Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Potassium Hydroxide Activated Linen Fabric Waste

Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1929.

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Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Potassium Hydroxide Activated Linen Fabric Waste

NIU Yao-Lan, MA Cheng-Yu*, LI Deng-Xin, LI Xue-Wen

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

Received:2010-03-26 Online:2010-10-10 Published:2010-10-10
Contact: MA Cheng-Yu. E-mail: machengyu@dhu.edu.cn
Supported by:
国家“八六三”计划项目(批准号: 2006AA06Z132)、教育部科学技术研究重点项目(批准号: 107124)、上海市重点学科建设项目(批准号: B604)和教育部生态纺织重点实验室项目(批准号: ECO-KF-2007-10)资助.

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, activated carbon was prepared from the linen fabric waste in our daily life using KOH as activator. There were two steps, carbonization and activation in the production of linen-based activated carbon. For prepared activated carbon, a specific surface area and pore size distribution analyzer were employed to determine the N2 adsorption-desorpion at 77 K. The Langmuir equation, BET equation and BJH method were used to calculate the specific surface area, pore volume and pore size distribution. BET specific surface area is 1387.473 m2/g, Langmuir surface area is 1790.573 m2/g and adsorption cumulative pore volume is up to 0.415 cm3/g. The scan electric microscope(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and FTIR were also used to investigate the morphology, crystallite structure and chemistry structural characteristics of the prepared activated carbon, respectively.

Key words: Activated carbon, Linen fabric waste, Potassium hydroxide, Activation

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NIU Yao-Lan, MA Cheng-Yu*, LI Deng-Xin, LI Xue-Wen. Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Potassium Hydroxide Activated Linen Fabric Waste[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2010, 31(10): 1929.

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Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Potassium Hydroxide Activated Linen Fabric Waste

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