高等学校化学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 20250296.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20250296

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

一步法制备金/介孔二氧化硅复合粒子

韩延东1, 杨文胜1,2()   

  1. 1.河南大学纳米科学与工程研究院,开封 475000
    2.吉林大学化学学院,无机合成与制备化学全国重点实验室,长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-15 出版日期:2026-01-10 发布日期:2025-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 杨文胜 E-mail:wsyang@jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21773089);河南省科技攻关项目(242102230100);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(24B150005)

One-step Preparation of Au/Mesoporous Silica Composite Particles

HAN Yandong1, YANG Wensheng1,2()   

  1. 1.Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials,Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry,College of Chemistry,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
  • Received:2025-10-15 Online:2026-01-10 Published:2025-11-26
  • Contact: YANG Wensheng E-mail:wsyang@jlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21773089);the Scientific and Technological Project in Henan Province

摘要:

以胆碱作为催化剂和还原剂, 催化正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)的水解/缩合反应并还原四氯金酸(HAuCl4), 经一步协同反应过程制备了金/介孔二氧化硅复合粒子. 通过透射电子显微镜和氮气吸附-脱附表征发现, 加入胆碱后随着预处理时间由4 min分别延迟到8和15 min, 复合粒子的二氧化硅壳层厚度由30 nm递减到20和 8 nm; 而随着反应介质中十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)的浓度从2.0 mmol/L升高至8.0 mmol/L, 二氧化硅的介孔孔径由2.0 nm增大至2.8 nm. 实验中还发现, 随着反应介质中水与乙醇的体积比由15∶1降低至13∶3, 制得的复合粒子中金核数量增多, 从单核包覆转变为多核包覆, 且催化性能评价结果显示多核包覆的复合粒子具有更高的催化活性.

关键词: 介孔二氧化硅, 金粒子, 复合粒子, 催化性能

Abstract:

In this work, choline was employed as both a catalyst and a reducing agent to catalyze the hydrolysis/ condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate and reduce chloroauric acid tetrahydrate. Through a one-step concerted reaction process, successfully prepared Au/mesoporous silica composite particles. Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and nitrogen desorption characterization revealed that thickness of the mesoporous shell increased from 30 nm to 20 and 8 nm when the pre-treatment time after the addition of choline was delayed from 4 min to 8 and 15 min, respectively. Additionally, when the concentration of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in the reaction medium increased from 2.0 mmol/L to 8.0 mmol/L, mesoporous pore diameter of the silica shell increased from 2.0 nm to 2.8 nm. Finally, as the volume ratio of water to ethanol decreased from 15∶1 to 13∶3, number of the Au particles encapsulated within the mesoporous silica shells could be further adjusted, transitioning from single-core to multi-core encapsulation, and the catalytic results showed that the multi-core encapsulated Au/mesoporous silica composite particles exhibited higher catalytic activity.

Key words: Mesoporous silica, Au particles, Composite particles, Catalytic performance

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