高等学校化学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 1691.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20200261

• 庆祝《高等学校化学学报》复刊40周年专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

金属有机骨架薄膜用于小分子和离子的高效分离

姜笑天, 尹琦, 刘天赋, 曹荣   

  1. 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所, 结构化学国家重点实验室, 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-08 出版日期:2020-08-10 发布日期:2020-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 刘天赋,女,博士,研究员,主要从事金属有机框架化合物和超分子有机框架化合物方面的研究.E-mail:tfliu@fjirsm.ac.cn;曹荣,男,博士,研究员,主要从事无机超分子化学、金属-有机配位聚合物功能材料、有机-无机复合膜的制备及应用和纳米催化材料等方面的研究.E-mail:rcao@fjirsm.ac.cn E-mail:tfliu@fjirsm.ac.cn;rcao@fjirsm.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(批准号:21871267)资助.

Metal-organic Framework Membranes for Efficient Separation of Small Molecules and Ions

JIANG Xiao-Tian, YIN Qi, LIU Tian-Fu, CAO Rong   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2020-05-08 Online:2020-08-10 Published:2020-06-17
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21871267).

摘要: 综述了近几年金属有机骨架(MOF)薄膜在小分子和离子高效分离应用中的研究进展.MOF膜材料因具有结晶度良好、结构可设计、孔径可调和可功能化等特点,在分离领域展现出极大的潜在应用价值而受到广泛关注.鉴于近年来MOF膜材料在分离领域取得的巨大进展,对这一领域的前沿进展进行及时系统的总结,并对未来的发展趋势进行展望,具有重要的学术价值,也为科研工作者对MOF膜材料的研究提供了参考.本文首先总结了MOF膜的4种制备方法,包括LBL自组装法(液相外延和Langmuir-Blodgett沉积)、真空制备法(化学气相沉积和原子层沉积)、电化学沉积法和粉末沉积法;而后,详述了MOF膜在气体分离、液体分离及离子/质子传导等方面的应用;最后,总结了MOF膜材料领域当前存在的挑战及潜在解决途径,并对该领域的未来发展方向进行了展望.

关键词: 金属有机骨架, 膜, 制备, 分离

Abstract: This review summarizes the recent research progress of metal-organic framework(MOF)membrane for the efficient separation of small molecules and ions. Owing to their high crystallinity,designable struc-tures,tunable pore sizes and easy functionality,MOF membranes have attracted great research attention and being considered as excellent candidates for separation technology. Given the tremendous progresses made in recent years,it is timely and worthy to systematically summarize the recent advances and shed light on the future trend in this multidisciplinary field. In this review,four common fabrication methods of MOF mem-branes are firstly summarized,including layer-by-layer assembly(liquid-phase epitaxy and Langmuir-Blodgett deposition),vacuum-based fabrication(chemical vapor deposition and atomic layer deposition),electrochemi-cal deposition and powder MOF-based deposition. Furthermore,three emerging separation applications of MOF membranes are minutely described,including gas separation,liquid separation,and ion/proton conduc-tivity. Finally,a summary proposed some key scientific challenges and the possible solution,showing future perspectives of the development of this filed.

Key words: Metal-organic framework, Membrane, Fabrication, Separation

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