高等学校化学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 287.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

10-十一烯酸衍生物混合体系有序溶液与聚集体研究

何煦, 李宏波, 黄建滨, 唐世华, 朱瑶, 郑容   

  1. 北京大学物理化学研究所, 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2001-02-27 出版日期:2002-02-24 发布日期:2002-02-24
  • 通讯作者: 黄建滨(1966年出生),男,博士,副教授,从事表面活性剂物理化学研究.E-mail:JBHuang@chem.pku.edu.cn E-mail:JBHuang@chem.pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号:29733110;29992590-4);教育部骨干教师基金资助

A Study of the Properties of Aqueous Systems of Mixed Derivatives of 10-Undecenoic Acid

HE Xu, LI Hong-Bo, HUANG Jian-Bin, TANG Shi-Hua, ZHU Bu-Yao, ZHENG Rong   

  1. Institute of Physical Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2001-02-27 Online:2002-02-24 Published:2002-02-24

摘要: 对三甲基-[2-(10-十一烯酰氧乙基)]碘化铵CH2=CH(CH2)8COOCH2CH2N(CH3)3I和N,N-[2-(10-十一烯酰甲基牛磺酸钠)]CH2=CH(CH2)8CON(CH3)CH2CH2SO3Na的表面及聚集行为进行了研究.混合体系溶解度良好,在40cmc时仍为稳定胶团溶液.结合正规溶液理论计算了混合体系表面吸附层、胶团的组成及分子间作用参数.基于两亲分子几何结构及分子间相互作用原理对上述现象进行了合理解释.发现了少量长链脂肪醇促使正负离子表面活性剂混合胶团转化为囊泡的新现象.

关键词: 正负离子表面活性剂混合体系, 囊泡, 胶团, 10-十一烯酸衍生物

Abstract: The surface activity and aggregate behavior of the mixed systems of N,N-[2-(10-undecenoylmethyltaurine)]sodium(UDMTS) and trimethyl [2-(10-undecenoyloxylethyl)] ammonium iodide were investigated. According to the regular solution theory, the molecular interaction parameters and the composition of the surface adsorption layer and micelle have been calculated. It was revealed that double bond at the end of hydrophobic chain, ester-bond and amido-bond near the hydrophilic group of the surfactant molecule reduce the molecular interaction between cationic and anionic surfactant molecules. Furthermore, tiny amount of fatty alcohol is effective to a transition from micelle to vesicle.

Key words: Cationic and anionic surfactants mixed systems, Vesicles, Micelles, 10-Undecenoic acid derivatives

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