高等学校化学学报

高等学校化学学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (10): 1439.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

伯胺N1923在不同稀释剂中萃取盐酸平衡

高自立, 贾永芬, 孙思修, 冯大诚, 沈静兰   

  1. 山东大学化学系, 济南, 250100
  • 收稿日期:1993-12-02 修回日期:1994-05-03 出版日期:1994-10-24 发布日期:1994-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 孙思修.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金

Extraction Equilibria of Hydrochloric Acid with Primary Amine N1923 in Various Diluents

GAO Zi-Li, JIA Yong-Fen, SUN Si-Xiu, FENG Da-Cheng, SHEN Jing-Lan   

  1. Deparment of Chemistry, Shandong University, Ji'nan, 250100
  • Received:1993-12-02 Revised:1994-05-03 Online:1994-10-24 Published:1994-10-24

PDF (PC)

被引次数

11

摘要： 用两相滴定法考察了伯胺N1923在煤油、氯仿、四氯化碳、甲苯、1,2-二氯乙烷和甲基异丁基酮等稀释剂中对盐酸的萃取,提出了处理萃取平衡的数学方法,观察到伯胺N1923与HCl形成的铵盐萃合物在不同稀释剂中存在不同程度的聚合,并确定了聚合度,讨论了稀释剂极性对铵盐聚合度的影响,认为铵盐的这种聚合实际上是它在有机溶剂中形成了反相胶团,其间的作用力可认为是“范德华力”.

关键词: 伯胺N1923, 盐酸, 稀释剂, 萃取

Abstract: The extraction equilibria of hydrochloric acid with primary amine N1923 in various diluents were studied by means of two-phase titration at 298 K.The results show that the aggregation of N1923 salts is decreased with the diluent polarity increasing.It may be considered that the interaction among aggregated amine salt molecules is just Vander Waal's force.

Key words: Primary amine N1923, Hydrochloric acid, Diluent, Extraction

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