高等学校化学学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 213.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

墓头回挥发油化学成分的研究

李兆琳, 朱加亮, 陈宁, 陈耀祖   

  1. 兰州大学分析测试中心, 730000
  • 收稿日期:1989-06-28 出版日期:1991-02-24 发布日期:1991-02-24
  • 通讯作者: 陈耀祖
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金

Studies on Chemical Composition of Volatile Oil of Patrinia Heterophylta Bge.

Li Zhao-lin, Zhu Jia-liang, Chen Ning, Chen Yao-zu   

  1. Analytical and Testing Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000
  • Received:1989-06-28 Online:1991-02-24 Published:1991-02-24

摘要: 墓头回也叫箭头风,为败酱科植物异叶败酱[PatriniaHeterophyllaBge.]和糙叶败酱[PatriniuScabraBge.]的根,能治伤寒、温疟,妇女崩中,赤白带下,跌打损伤等疾病,对艾氏癌细胞有抑制及伤害作用。

关键词: 墓头回, 挥发油, 化学成分, 异戊酸

Abstract: In this paper, the volatile oil of Patrinia heterophylla Bge. was obtained by the simultaneous steam distillation-solvent extraction, which was carried out in the device designed in our lab. The yield of the oil was 0. 63%. Its chemical composition was studied by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Over 50 components were separated, of which 30 compounds composing 56.32% of the oil were identified. The major component, isovaleric acid, was separated by distillation under reduced pressure and identified by MS, IR and NMR.

Key words: Mutouhuei, Volatile oil, Chemical compostion, Isovaleric acid

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