高等学校化学学报

高等学校化学学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (12): 1353.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

微波等离子体炬光源基本特性的研究

金钦汉1, 王芬蒂2, G.M.Hieftje3   

  1. 1. 吉林大学化学系, 130023;
    2. 白求恩医科大学预防医学院;
    3. 美国Indiana大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1990-09-28 出版日期:1990-12-24 发布日期:1990-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 金钦汉
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金

A Study on Fundamental Properties of Microwave Plasma Torch Source

Jin Qin-han1, Wang Fen-di2, Gary M. Hieftje3   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023;
    2. Bethune University of Medical Sciences;
    3. Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington IN47405, U. S. A.
  • Received:1990-09-28 Online:1990-12-24 Published:1990-12-24

PDF (PC)

被引次数

56

摘要： 用计算机化断层扫描成象技术研究了微波等离子体炬(MPT)放电的发射轮廓,证明该光源具有良好的对称性,并有一个有利于样品引入的中央通道,最佳分析区在炬管上方5～10mm,用激光Thomson散射和Rayleigh散射技术测定了ArMPT和HeMPT放电的电子温度、电子密度和气体温度,证明MPT放电的电子温度很高而气体温度较低,是一种非热光源。其中的高能电子处于过布居状态,具有很高的激发能力。

关键词: 微波等离子体炬, 计算机化断层扫描成象技术, 激光Thomson散射

Abstract: The emission profile of microwave plasma torch (MPT) discharge was studied with computed tomography. It was shown that the source was in good symmetry and there was a central channel which is beneficial to the introduction of samples. The optimum analytical zone is in the region from 5 to 10 mm above the top of the torch. The laser Thomson scattering and Rayleigh scattering were used to study the electron temperatures, electron number densities and gas temperatures of ArMPT and HeMPT discharges. The electron temperature of the MPT was shown to be very high and the gas temperature was relative low and, therefore, it was a non-thermal emission source. There existed an over-population of high-energy electrons and the excitation power of the source was very high.

Key words: Microwave plasma torch, Computed tomography, Laser Thomson scattering

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