高等学校化学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 20230119.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20230119

• 研究论文: 无机化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

EAB分子筛的合成及在甲醇制烯烃反应中的应用

杨颖楠, 孙启明()   

  1. 苏州大学材料与化学化工学部, 化学科学国际合作创新中心, 江苏省先进负碳技术重点实验室, 苏州 215123
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-20 出版日期:2023-08-10 发布日期:2023-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 孙启明 E-mail:sunqiming@suda.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFA1506000);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20210698);姑苏创新创业领军人才计划项目(ZXL2022497);江苏特聘教授计划项目资助

Synthesis of EAB Zeolite and Its Application in Methanol-to-olefin Reaction

YANG Yingnan, SUN Qiming()   

  1. Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences,College of Chemistry,Chemical Engineering and Materials Science,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China
  • Received:2023-03-20 Online:2023-08-10 Published:2023-04-30
  • Contact: SUN Qiming E-mail:sunqiming@suda.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFA1506000);the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China(BK20210698);the Gusu Innovation and Entrepreneurship Leading Talents Program, China(ZXL2022497);the Jiangsu Distinguished Professor Program, China

摘要:

甲醇制烯烃(MTO)反应提供了一条非石油路线制备低碳烯烃的新途径, 发展新颖的催化材料是实现MTO反应性能提升的关键. 本文探究了具有八元环孔道结构的EAB分子筛的合成条件和热稳定性; 利用X射线衍射分析、 扫描电子显微镜、 电感耦合等离子发射光谱及氨气程序升温脱附实验等表征了所制备分子筛的拓扑结构、 晶体形貌、 骨架组成和酸性位点; 并发现向EAB分子筛孔道中引入K+和Cs+离子可以在550 ℃煅烧条件下使分子筛晶体结构保持稳定. 通过向合成体系中加入晶种可以有效抑制杂晶的生成并提升晶化速率, EAB分子筛完全晶化的时间可缩短至3 d. 此外, 将制备的EAB分子筛催化剂应用于MTO催化反应, 乙烯、 丙烯和丁烯的总选择性最高可达87.2%, 丙烯和乙烯的选择性比最高可达2.4. 研究结果为开发新型MTO催化剂并实现低碳烯烃的比例调控提供借鉴.

关键词: EAB分子筛, 热稳定性, 水热合成, 甲醇制烯烃, 低碳烯烃

Abstract:

Methanol-to-olefin(MTO) reaction provides a new approach to produce light olefins via the non-petroleum route. The development of novel catalysts is the key to improve the performance of MTO reactions. In this work, the synthetic conditions and thermal stability of EAB zeolites with eight-membered rings were systematically investigated. The topological structure, crystal morphology, skeleton composition and acidity of the obtained EAB zeolites were characterized by X ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, and ammonia-temperature programed desorption measurements. The structure of the EAB zeolite remained unchanged after calcination in air even at 550 ℃ when the K+ and Cs+ ions were introduced into EAB zeolite pores. Significantly, the crystallization rate can be accelerated and the impure crystalline phase can be suppressed by adding seeds to the synthesis system. The complete crystallization time can be shortened to 3 d. In addition, the EAB zeolite was used for the first time in the MTO catalytic reaction, and showed a high selectivity of ethylene, propylene and butene up to 87.2%. and a high selectivity ratio of propylene to ethylene up to 2.4. This work provides a reference for the development of new catalysts with adjustable selectivity of propylene and ethylene for MTO reactions.

Key words: EAB zeolite, Thermal stability, Hydrothermal synthesis, Methanol-to-olefin, Light olefin

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