高等学校化学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 698.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20120680

• 高分子化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

网络互穿的固相微萃取聚乙烯醇复合涂层的制备

张梦娟1, 费旭2, 田晶3, 范叔奇1, 王一3   

  1. 1. 大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院, 大连 116034;
    2. 大连工业大学现代教育技术部, 大连 116034;
    3. 大连工业大学生物工程学院, 大连 116034
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-18 出版日期:2013-03-10 发布日期:2013-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 费旭,女,博士,讲师,主要从事功能高分子合成研究.E-mail:feixu@dlpu.edu.cn E-mail:feixu@dlpu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号:21204007)、辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究基金(批准号:L2011080)和辽宁省教育厅重点实验室基金(批准号:LS2010012)资助.

Preparation of Interpenetrating Network Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite Coatings for Solid-phase Microextraction

ZHANG Meng-Juan1, FEI Xu2, TIAN Jing3, FAN Shu-Qi1, WANG Yi3   

  1. 1. School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China;
    2. Modern Education Technical Department, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China;
    3. School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
  • Received:2012-07-18 Online:2013-03-10 Published:2013-02-18

摘要:

通过反复冷冻-解冻和溶胶-凝胶方法制备了聚乙烯醇/SiO2有机/无机双交联网络互穿的固相微萃取涂层, 并利用红外光谱(FTIR)、 热重分析(TGA)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和气相色谱(GC)等方法对该涂层进行了结构及性能表征. 该固相微萃取涂层具有很好的热稳定性(Td>300 ℃), 通过化学键合作用于玻璃或石英纤维表面, 稳定性好, 不易脱落. 对正丙醇、 正丁醇、 异戊醇和甲苯进行萃取, 结果表明, 该纤维涂层对带有羟基的极性物质有很好的选择性, 并且相对标准偏差(RSD, n=3)小于5.0%.

关键词: 聚乙烯醇, 溶胶-凝胶法, 冷冻-解冻法, 固相微萃取

Abstract:

PVA/SiO2 composite coatings which have the interpenetrating organic and inorganic cross-linked network were prepared by repeated freezing-thawing and sol-gel techniques. The structure and characterization of the composite membrane were determined by FTIR, TGA, SEM and gas chromatography. The composite coatings have good thermal stability(Td>300 ℃) and good adherence activity that they are difficult shedding from coated glass or quartz fiber surface by chemical bonds. The performance of the coatings was tested by extraction of 1-propanol, 1- butanol, amyl alcohol and toluene. The fiber coatings proved to be selective for polar compounds containing hydroxyl groups. The relative standard deviation(RSD, n=3) was less than 5%.

Key words: Poly(vinyl alcohol), Sol-gel method, Freezing-thawing, Solid-phase microextraction

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