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    10 January 2024, Volume 45 Issue 1
    Content
    Cover and Content of Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities Vol.45 No.1(2024)
    2024, 45(1):  1-6. 
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    Article: Inorganic Chemistry
    Synthesis of Low-cost Quaternary Ammonium Porous Materials and Their Ammonia Adsorption Performance
    YANG Yuting, CONG Mingxiao, JING Xiaofei, LIU Jia
    2024, 45(1):  20230438.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230438
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    Ammonia(NH3) is a primary source of haze pollution, and developing NH3 adsorbent materials with high-efficiency is an effective way to address this problem. In this work, 4,4′-dipyridyl, α,α′-dibromo-p-xylene and 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(bromomethyl)benzene were selected as the building units, via a catalyst-free and mild in situ quaternarization reaction, resulting in PAF-C1 and PAF-C2 with abundant Lewis acid active sites synthesized. Benefiting from the presence of Lewis acid active sites in the skeleton, both PAF-C1 and PAF-C2 exhibited excellent NH3 adsorption performance. Compared to PAF-C1, PAF-C2 possessed more Lewis acid sites, thus exhibited superior adsorption capacity with an NH3 adsorption capacity of 5.5 mmol/g at 298 K and 1×105 Pa. Additionally, the synthetic conditions(including temperature, solvent and gas atmosphere), the amounts of monomers and synthetic methods were explored, respectively. The results showed that all the materials obtained under different reaction conditions maintained good NH3 adsorption activities, suggesting the potential for industrial-scale production of highly efficient NH3 adsorption materials.

    Analytical Chemistry
    A Ratiometric Luminescent Sensor Based on Photoinduced Electron Transfer for Quantitative Detection of Dopamine in Biological Samples
    ZHU Runzhi, WANG Yi, NA Jiaxue, CAO Lele, ZHANG Hui, WANG Yinghui, MENG Zhe
    2024, 45(1):  20230391.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230391
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    The persistent luminescence particle material is a type of photoluminescent material that gradually emits stored energy in the form of light once excitation ceases. Owing to its exceptional optical properties, it finds extensive applications in biosensing and bioimaging. In this work, a ratiometric luminescent sensor(SEM-TYR) was developed by covalent coupling of dual-emission long-afterglow nanoparticles Sr2.992Mg0.9Si2O8∶0.008Eu2+, 0.10Mn2+(SEM) with exceptional luminescence performance and tyrosinase(TYR). This innovative design effectively eliminates spontaneous fluorescence interference and external disturbances, enabling highly sensitive and selective detection of dopamine(DA) in biological samples. When DA is present, tyrosinase facilitates its oxidation to dopaquinone, and in accordance with the principle of photoinduced electron transfer(PET), the photoactivated electron moiety of SEM-TYR is transferred to the electron acceptor dopaquinone, resulting in the attenuation of the 680 nm red afterglow observed in SEM-TYR. Under optimized conditions, the ratio Δ(I680/I460) showed a good linear relationship with the dopamine concentration in the range of 0.2—10 μmol/L and the limit of detection limit was 40 nmol/L. The developed method was applied for the detection of dopamine in human serum, urine and sweat after being verified by standard dopamine. Good agreement was achieved and the quantitative recovery was in the range of 94.8%—104.0%, 91.3%—101.6% and 97.4%—105.2%, respectively. The RSD was less than 6.8%(n=10). The ratiometric luminescent sensor developed in this study has a potential application prospect in the determination of DA in biological samples.

    Organic Chemistry
    One-pot Synthesis of Room Temperature Phosphorescent Boron-difluoride Derivative for Printing
    ZHANG Xinghong, GENG Peng, XIANG Juanjuan, YAN Jiaying, MAO Miaofu, XIAO Shuzhang
    2024, 45(1):  20230432.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230432
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    Pure organic room-temperature phosphorescent(RTP) materials have been under wide investigation due to their various potential applications. Till now, most reported organic RTP materials emit robust RTP in crystalline state, but lose RTP properties during the solution processing. Here, a boron-difluoride derivative bearing multiple methoxy group(BF2-tPMO) was synthesized through a one-pot two-step reaction. The existence of multiple methoxy groups helped to construct effective intermolecular non-covalent interactions, as revealed by X-ray single crystal structure. These intermolecular non-covalent interactions might help to alleviate molecular motions to increase emission efficiency, and also help to maintain its crystalline nature during the evaporation of organic solutions to keep its RTP character. Our experimental results indicate that BF2-tPMO maintained its RTP properties after solution processing, providing an effective strategy for designing RTP materials with convenient manipulation.

    Metal-free Melanin Nanoenzymes for the Treatment of Liver Fibrosis
    LI Tingting, YUE Caifeng, HUO Yuanqing, JI Huifang, ZHANG Ruiping
    2024, 45(1):  20230411.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230411
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    Metal-free Melanin nanoenzymes(MeNPs) were synthesized via the free radical polymerization of 5,6-dihydroxyindole as monomer, and its therapeutic effect on liver fibrosis was explored. The results showed that the MeNPs nanoenzymes had monodisperse spherical structure with a particle size of (91.3±2.6) nm, with superoxide-like dismutase(SOD) and catalase-like(CAT) activities, and their catalytic activities followed typical Michaelis-Menten kinetics with Michaelis-Menten constant(Km) and maximum reaction velocity(Vmax) of 1.01 mmol/L and 8.49×10-6 mol/(L·s), respectively. In vitro cell experiments such as cell counting kit-8(CCK-8) confirmed that MeNPs had cytoprotective effects on H2O2-induced oxidative stress. Inflammatory factors IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β and chemokine CXCL-1 were significantly reduced in the mouse model of liver fibrosis treated by MeNPs nanoenzymes. Liver damage indexes ALT, AST and H&E staining of liver tissue showed the good efficacy of MeNPs in liver fibrosis. The research has guiding significance for the construction of safe and efficient free radical scavenging nanoenzymes, and also provides a theoretical basis and material basis for the treatment of liver fibrosis.

    Study on the Polymorphism of Linagliptin
    LIU Qi, LIU Moyi, DONG Siyu, WANG Xuezhong, HE Yunliang
    2024, 45(1):  20230400.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230400
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    In this paper, the complicated polymorphism of linagliptin was investigated along with conformational changes in the lattice. Three crystal structures including form A were obtained for the first time by the growth of single crystals and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The structure and molecular conformation of each crystal were analyzed in combination with two crystal structures reported in the literature. Two crystal forms, form A and form F, are found among the five crystals. Form F can exist as a variety of channel solvates, with lattice parameters varying slightly with the included solvent. There is a high energy barrier between the conformers in form A lattice and those in form F, which probably accounts for the difficult conversion from form F to form A. The molecular conformations are not identical in the varieties of form F, and their powder X-ray raditional diffraction(PXRD) patterns are also distinctly different. Finally, the conversion between form A and form F was revealed by common methods, such as suspension conversion and thermal analysis.

    Deep Blue Organic Electroluminescent Materials Constructed from Acenaphthene Skeleton
    WANG Yan, ZHANG Fujun, ZHANG Xiaoyu, XU Jiahui, TONG Bihai, CHEN Ping, KONG Hui
    2024, 45(1):  20230368.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230368
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    Four luminescent materials with carbazole or triphenylamine electron donor and cyanobenzene electron receptor linked on the acenaphthene skeleton were synthesized. The single crystal structures of those molecules show intramolecular steric hindrance, which makes the donor/acceptor non coplanar with the acenaphthene skeleton, reducing the degree of conjugation and eliminating the π-π stacking effect between molecules. Their crystals are stabilized by a large number of C—H···π intermolecular interactions, and only 3CzAB exists intramolecular π-π stacking. All four compounds have very high thermal stability, with 5% weight loss decompostion temperature(Td,5%) above 343 ℃. The luminescence of these materials in PMMA thin films is in the deep-blue emission region(403—432 nm), with high photoluminescence efficiency ranging from 0.60 to 0.94 and fluorescence lifetimes ranging from 5.4 to 8.6 ns. The electroluminescence property test shows that the device of PaAB has the best performance, the maximum brightness can reach 2427 cd/m2, the peak current efficiency, power efficiency and external quantum efficiency are 2.43 cd/A, 1.53 lm/W and 1.58% respectively, and the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage(CIE xy ) coordinates are (0.15, 0.09), which are in the deep-blue light emission area.

    Physical Chemistry
    Composite Chemical Bond Theory for Dielectric Strength of the Gases Insulation
    HENG Panpan, ZHANG Mi, HOU Hua, WANG Baoshan
    2024, 45(1):  20230418.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230418
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    The search for the novel insulating gases to replace SF6 is very challenging. Computational virtual screening is one of the viable protocols to identify the promising candidates with excellent dielectric performance. It is urgent to develop an accurate and rapid theoretical method for calculating dielectric strengths due to the massive computational resources. In this paper, a new calculation method of gas dielectric strengths based on the chemical bonds theory was established. Using the classical valence-bond structures of the molecules, the dielectric strength was obtained straightforwardly by summation of the individual characteristic dielectric strengths of the chemical bonds, as optimized with respect to the experimental training dataset. In comparison with 63 gases, the correlation coefficient and root-mean-square deviation of the theoretical model is 0.97 and 0.16, respectively. Moreover, the intrinsic relationship between chemical bond and dielectric strength was revealed. A few potentially valuable insulating gases are designed rationally for practical use.

    Functional Regulation and Mechanism of Phosphoric Acid in GO Intercalation Stage
    WANG Jiarui, LI Chunli, CHENG Jiahao, HAO Yaling, ZHOU Nan, YANG Peng
    2024, 45(1):  20230410.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230410
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    The research on the regulation and mechanism of the intercalation stage in the preparation of graphene oxide(GO) is of great significance for the functionalization of GO and its application in electrode materials. On the basis of the improved Hummers method, different volumes of H3PO4 were added to the H2SO4 intercalation agent to prepare GO with different oxidation degrees. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and other characterization methods were used to analyze the microstructure, elemental composition and oxidation degree of different GO to explore the mechanism of H3PO4 in the process of intercalation of graphite. The electrochemical properties of GO under different volumes of H3PO4 were tested by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS). The effect of H3PO4 on the electrochemical properties of GO was analyzed to achieve the purpose of improving the conductivity of GO by regulating the intercalation oxidation of graphite. The results show that the single H2SO4 causes the excessive oxidation of the ortho-diol on the GO base surface to cause holes. The addition of H3PO4 will expand the graphite layer spacing and make the oxidant easier to enter the graphite layer and react with 1,2-diol to form a ring structure to protect the base surface, thereby improving the conductivity of GO. As an auxiliary acid, H3PO4 will assist H2SO4 to prepare GO with more complete base surface and higher oxidation degree, but its acidity is weak and cannot completely replace the role of H2SO4 in the oxidation process. The research results provide experimental support and theoretical support for the subsequent development of functionalized GO and its application in energy storage.

    Construction of GOx@Fe3O4-HNTs Microcapsule Reactor and Its Multi-enzyme Cascade Catalytic Performance
    HUANG Yuqing, LIU Yan, ZHANG Hongli, LIN Sen, SUN Shiyong, GOLUBEV Evgeny, LYU Rui, KOTOVA Olga, KOTOVA Elena
    2024, 45(1):  20230403.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230403
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    The intracellular or intercellular microspace effectively enables various enzymatic reactions in organisms to proceed efficiently and orderly. Inspired from nature, this study combined the advantages of both natural enzymes and nanozymes to construct a microencapsulated reactor that simulates the enzymatic cascade reaction in vivo. First, the natural aluminosilicate mineral halloysite nanotubes(HNTs) were used as a carrier to in situ generate iron tetroxide(Fe3O4) with horseradish peroxidase-like activity on its surface. Then, it was used as a capsule wall material to encapsulate natural glucose oxidase(GOx), forming the GOx@Fe3O4-HNTs microcapsule reactor. When glucose is added into the system, the GOx within microcapsule reactor will first convert the glucose into gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2), and the H2O2 will continue to be catalyzed by Fe3O4 from the capsule wall and converted into hydroxyl radicals, triggering the color development of the substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB). Among them, Fe3O4-HNTs not only serves as the capsule wall material to protect GOx from environmental interference, but also can conduct a cascade catalytic reaction system with GOx. This kind of enzyme-nanozyme microencapsulation cascade system makes it have better catalytic performance and reaction stability than the natural enzyme systems. In addition, due to the participation of magnetic Fe3O4, the material is also recyclable and reusable. This enzyme-nanoenzyme composite microcapsule reactor provides a new method for simulating a multi-enzyme reaction system in the confined environment of organisms, and also lays a foundation for subsequent research in the fields of bioanalysis and biomimetic catalysis.

    Theoretical Investigation of Volatile Iodine Adsorption onto COF-103
    TONG Dayin, ZHAO Yaolin, WANG Yuqi, HAN Zitong, WANG Jie, ZHANG Jun, YU Chenxi
    2024, 45(1):  20230401.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230401
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    In the paper, by combining periodic density functional theory(DFT) and grand canonical Monte Carlo(GCMC) calculations, the adsorption of volatile iodine(I2) onto covalent organic framework(COF-103) was systematically investigated, including the interaction mechanisms and the influence of potential contaminants towards iodine adsorption. These potential contaminants included gaseous oxides, chlorides, and volatile organic compounds. It’s found that I2 prefers to be adsorbed above the carbon atoms of the phenyl ring in vertical mode. Furthermore, the long-range dispersion interaction plays an important role in I2 adsorption onto COF-103, which could contribute up to 46% to the adsorption energy. There is a little charge transfer between I2 and COF-103, and secondary bonds with weak covalent interactions may also be formed. Among all contaminants, benzene has the largest adsorption energy and heat, which indicates the strongest affinity with COF-103. Moreover, benzene could occupy the adsorption site of I2, thus leading to a significant decrease in iodine loading. This work could aid in understanding the interaction mechanisms between volatile iodine and COFs with boron-based linkage and conduce to screening and designing better sorbents for radioiodine capture.

    Combustion Mechanism Development Based on Minimized Reaction Network Method: C2 Fuel
    SHENTU Jiangtao, LI Yiwei, LU Yanrong, LI juanqin, MAO Yebing, LI Xiangyuan
    2024, 45(1):  20230386.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230386
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    The increasing number of species and reactions in the combustion mechanisms has caused inconvenience to the engineering application of turbulent combustion simulation. The minimized reaction network method was adopted to develop combustion mechanisms for typical C2 fuels such as ethylene, ethane and ethanol under specific chemical resolution. Each C2 single mechanism features a compact reaction network with reversible reaction. Moreover, the direction of all reactions was unified in form. For kinetic parameters, the form of classical Arrhenius equation with two parameters(AEa) was adopted. This choice ensures physical significance while facilitating parameter optimization. The mechanism reduction process was avoided in the development of the C2 mechanisms, while the number of species and reactions were significantly decreased. The simulation results indicate that the C2 combustion mechanisms developed in this work exhibit high reliability while maintaining small scales, which may bring convenience to the practical engineering application of the mechanisms by reducing computational costs.

    CuBi2O4/Bi2WO6 Z-type Heterostructures for Effective Removal Ciprofloxacin in Photo-electro-Fenton-like System
    WANG Qiuxia, HAN Yugui, ZHAO Peng, WANG Shuang, LIU Yaru, LI Yi
    2024, 45(1):  20230370.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230370
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    In response to the serious problem of antibiotic pollution in the current water environment, herein, a CuBi2O4/Bi2WO6(CBWO) Z-type heterojunction photoelectric catalyst was synthesized by a simple solvothermal method. The morphology and structure were obtained through SEM, which showed that the structure of the CBWO-60 was cuboid rod-like morphology and nanosheet. The EDS elemental mapping images displayed that Cu, W, Bi and O elements were evenly dispersed in CBWO-60. The crystalline phases and molecular structures of the catalyst were determined by XRD and FTIR. These results firmly confirmed that the successful synthesis of the composite. The large specific surface area of CBWO-60 was investigated via BET. XPS analysis proved that the Cu+ and Cu2+ coexisted, which promoted the cycling of Fenton reaction. Moreover, the displacement of binding energy well verified the strong electronic interaction rather than a physical contact between CuBi2O4 and Bi2WO6 in the heterojunction. The band structure of the heterojunction was proved by UV-Vis DRS and VB-XPS analysis. The interface charge transfer situation of the heterojunction was investigated by PL, EIS, and transient photocurrent response spectra. In a series of catalysts, CBWO-60 has the highest degradation efficiency for Ciprofloxacin(CIP) in the photo-electro- Fenton-like(PEF-like) system, with a degradation efficiency of 98.0% at 90 min. At the same time, when the initial pH of the solution was in the range of 2—6, the system could always maintain effective CIP removal efficiency. The pH range of this system was broadened to some extent compared to the conventional Fenton method. In the PEF-like system, CBWO-60 showed high catalytic activity to quinolone, sulfonamides and tetracycline antibiotics, which proved the universality of CBWO-60. Finally, the degradation efficiency of CIP still maintained 87.8% after five cycles of experiments, and the crystal structure of CBWO-60 remained unchanged after the reaction. Based on the results of HPLC-MS, five possible pathways for CIP degradation were proposed. This study provided a new idea for the purification and treatment of antibiotic pollution in the water environment.

    Theoretical Study on Hydrogen Storage and Promoter Effect of Binary Clathrate Hydrates
    ZHANG Hongshu, LIANG Pan, XUE Yingying, WEI Yaoyao
    2024, 45(1):  20230383.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230383
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    Although clathrate hydrates(CHs) can be used as potential hydrogen storage materials for large-scale industrial applications due to their high energy storage density and environmental friendliness, major gaps in the understanding of the structures and diffusion of hydrogen gas in CHs remain. Here, we theoretically explored the hydrogen storage structure and properties of type I CHs using density functional theory(DFT) calculations. The results show that up to two H2 molecules can be occupied in the 512 cages of the CHs, and the CH4 and C2H6 promoters have no significant effect on its structure and properties. However, inclusion of the N2 and CO2 promoters in the CHs cages could considerably change the structures and properties including the number of H2 molecules occupied in the 512 cages increased to three, stability increase, the host-guest electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions enhance, and the H—H stretching blue-shifts of the H2 molecules. Moreover, when hydrogen occupies up to three H2 molecules in the 512 cages of N2 and CO2 CHs, calculated energy barriers for one H2 molecule migration through the pentagonal surface are close to twice that of pure hydrogen CHs, effectively hindering the diffusion of hydrogen between the cages.

    Electrochemical-SERS Investigation on the Decarboxylated Reaction of PMBA in Ionic Liquid and Influence of Interfacial Water
    QIN Haijing, HE Qianjun, XU Minmin, YUAN Yaxian, YAO Jianlin
    2024, 45(1):  20230349.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230349
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    Based on the gas-liquid interface self-assembly method and transfer technology, a glassy carbon electrode loaded with Au nanoparticles monolayer(Au MLF@GC) was prepared, and it was employed to in situ study the interfacial processes of ionic liquid electrochemical systems. The decarboxylation of p-mercaptobenzoic acid(PMBA) catalyzed by surface plasmon resonance(SPR) to phenylthiophenol(TP) as the probe reaction, the electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS) was developed to investigated the kinetic behaviours of the reaction of PMBA in [BMIm]BF4 systems via the potential-step method. The potential of zero charge(pzc) of the hydrophilic ionic liquid [BMIm]BF4/Au MLF@GC was determined to be -0.95 V by the differential capacitance and i-t measurements for electrode immersion. The decarboxylation of PMBA occurred in the positive region of the pzc, and the reaction rate constant was determined based on the second order kinetic reaction and change of the SERS intensities of relevant peaks. The linear relationship between the logarithm of the reaction rate constant and the step potential was resolved. With the addition of extra-water (XW) from 0 to 0.001 and 0.003(molar ratio), the initial step potential was shifted negatively, and the reaction rate constant increased with the addition of water at the same step potential.

    Selective Adsorption and Computational Simulation of MOF/MIPs Based on Boron-affinity Molecular Imprinting Strategy on Salbutamol
    LI Xin, ZHOU Ying, WANG Dingnan, PEI Yong, WU Bin, ZHANG Yiming
    2024, 45(1):  20230348.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230348
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    To explore the affinity recognition ability of the constructed boronic acid-functionalized metal-organic framework(MOF)-derived surface imprinting material(FSU-BA@MIP) for the substrate, the boron affinity between 3-carboxyphenylboric acid ligand of the metal-organic framework(UiO-66-BA) of FSU-BA@MIP and salbutamol was calculated and explained. The density functional theory(DFT) calculation and selectivity test were used to evaluate the selectivity mechanism of FSU-BA@MIP for salbutamol. The results show that the hydrogen bond between the charged 3-carboxyphenylboric acid and salbutamol makes them have a strong force, and it is easier to form boronic acid cyclic ester. In addition, compared with the competing substances, the lowest binding energy and reaction energy of UiO-66-BA and salbutamol indicate that FSU-BA@MIP has a specific adsorption of salbutamol, and the analytical results are consistent with the highest adsorption data of salbutamol obtained from the experiment. Therefore, UiO-66-BA is an ideal boric acid functional material for the analysis of cis-diol compounds.

    Fabrication of MoS2 Nanosheets Functionalized PAN Lithium Metal Battery Separator and Its Inhibition of Lithium Dendrite
    DONG Bangda, ZHAI Yunyun, LIU Haiqing, HUANG Zhenpeng, LI Zuguang, LI Lei
    2024, 45(1):  20230325.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230325
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    Guiding the uniform distribution of Li+ flux can effectively inhibit the formation and growth of lithium dendrites, promoting the industrial application of lithium metal batteries. In this study, MoS2 nanosheets with single or few layers, completed structure were prepared by chemical intercalation method, then two-dimensional MoS2 nanosheets were sprayed onto electrospun polyacrylonitrile(PAN) fiborus membrane to obtain MoS2@PAN composite separator. The introduction of MoS2 coating not only improved ion conductivity(1.02 mS/cm), Li+ transfer number (0.59), and electrolyte affinity, but also reduced the pore size of the composite membrane, resulting in a uniform pore size distribution. Synergistic effect of these characteristics regulated the Li+ flow through MoS2@PAN separator and promoted the uniform Lideposition on the surface of lithium metal, inhibiting the formation and growth of lithium dendrites. Therefore, the Li/Li symmetric cell with MoS2@PAN separator achieved a stable cycle with a low overpotential of 14 mV for 500 h at 1 mA/cm2, and there was no obvious lithium dendrite growth on the Li anode surface after cycling. Moreover, the LiFePO4/Li battery assembled with MoS2@PAN separator maintained an initial capacity of 92% after 550 cycles at 2C, demonstrating more stable cycling performance. This study redistributes the Li+ flux through a separator to achieve uniform Li deposition, providing a feasible strategy for suppressing the formation and growth of lithium dendrites.

    Polymer Chemistry
    Morphological Manipulation of Highly Electroactive Poly(lactic acid) Nanofibrous Membranes for Efficient Removal of Airborne PM0.3
    HUANG Rongting, ZHU Guiying, LI Xinyu, TANG Daoyuan, ZHANG Yong, WANG Bin, ZHU Jintuo, HE Xinjian, XU Huan
    2024, 45(1):  20230353.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230353
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    The surface functionalization of poly(lactic acid)(PLA) nanofibers was carried out by electrospraying zeolite imidazolium framework-8(ZIF-8) dispersion to enhance the surface charge capture and storage capacity of PLA/ZIF-8 nanofibrous membranes(NFMs), thus improving the electrostatic adsorption effect and filtration performance. By adding different contents of ZIF-8 to the dispersion to regulate the load of ZIF-8 anchored to the fiber surface, the relationship between the content of ZIF-8 and the evolution of the NFMs morphology and properties was explored. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was used to characterize the microstructure of the NFMs, and the chemical properties, interface interaction and crystal structure evolution mechanism were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and X-ray diffraction XRD analyses. To characterize the electroactivity and triboelectric output performance of the membranes, the surface potential, dielectric constant and open-circuit voltage were evaluated by electrostatic tester, dielectric tester and electrometer, respectively. The mechanical properties of PLA/ZIF-8 NFMs were tested by universal testing machine, and a homemade air filtration test platform was used to explore the high-efficiency filtration mechanisms of the membranes. The results showed that the PLA/ZIF-8 NFMs had high electrical activity, high filtration efficiency, low air resistance, and excellent mechanical properties. The surface potential and maximum open-circuit voltage of the NFMs reached 5.9 kV and 30.9 V, which were 5.6 times and 5.3 times higher than those of the comparative samples, Pure PLA, respectively. Meanwhile, the tensile strength and tensile toughness were increased by 78% and 111%, respectively. More importantly, the PM0.3 filtration performance of PLA/ZIF-8 NFMs was greatly improved(up to 12.6% increase), and the air resistance was reduced(40 Pa, 65 L/min). The proposed environmentally friendly PLA/ZIF-8 NFMs have broad application prospects in the fields of filtering ultrafine particles and blocking the transmission of viral aerosols.

    Construction and Application of Polylysine Peptide Modified Gelatin Multifunctional Hydrogel
    JIANG Yunjing, HUANG Tongdai, CAO Yuyu, BAI Rongxian, WU Jie, WANG Zuxi, SUN Hongmei
    2024, 45(1):  20230312.  doi:10.7503/cjcu20230312
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    The ε-polylysine(EPL) antibacterial peptide was grafted onto gelatin to synthesize EPL-modified gelatin(GEL-E), afterwards, a multifunctional hydrogel, GEL-E/CMC/OCS hydrogel, with injectable, self-healing and antibacterial properties was prepared using GEL-E, carboxymethyl chitosan(CMC) and chondroitin oxysulfate(OCS).The experimental results showed that the hydrogel prepared has high energy storage modulus, elastic deformation, self-healing, injectable and antibacterial properties. Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate(DG) was loaded into hydrogel, which endowed the hydrogel with anti-inflammatory properties and wound healing ability. The results showed that the drug release rate could reach 100%. Meanwhile, the cell compatibility and the ability of promoting cell migration were evaluated, the results showed that the hydrogels presented very low cytotoxicity and could promote cell migration. All the above results indicated that the GEL-E/CMC/OCS hydrogel has good mechanical properties, biocompatibility and ability to promote cell migration, and has broad application prospects in the field of promoting wound healing.