Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 1445.

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Anodic Pd Catalyst in Direct Formic Acid Fuel Cell and Its  Electrocatalytic Stability

LI Huan-Zhi1, SHEN Juan-Zhang1, YANG Gai-Xiu2, TANG Ya-Wen1, LU Tian-Hong1,3*   

  1. 1.  Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries,   School of Chemistry and  Material  Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China;
    2. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate,   Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    3. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2010-08-05 Revised:2010-10-15 Online:2011-07-10 Published:2011-06-02
  • Contact: LU Tian-Hong E-mail:tianhonglu@263.net
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号:  20873065,  21073094)和江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目资助.

Abstract: The electrocatalytic activity of the Pd anodic catalyst in direct formic acid fuel cell(DFAFC) for the formic acid oxidation is excellent, while its electrocatalytic satability is poor. The reason and mechanism of the excellent electrocatalytic activity and the poor electrocatalytic stability of the Pd/C catalyst have become an important investigation area of the anodic Pd catalyst in DFAFC. This paper mainly summarizes the situation of research and development of anodic Pd catalyst and Pd\|based composite catalysts in DFAFC. The advantages and disadvantages of the Pd catalyst, the mechanisms of the poor electrocataltic stability of the Pd catalyst, the methods and the mechanism of the increase in the electrocataltic stability of the Pd catalyst are reviewed.

Key words: Direct formic acid fuel cell, Formic acid oxidation, Pd catalyst, Electrocatalytic performance

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