Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 671.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20200533

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Synthesis and Application of Silica/carbon-based Large-pore Mesoporous Nanomaterials

SHE Peihong1, XU Wenzhou2(), GUAN Buyuan1,3()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry,College of Chemistry,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
    2.School and Hospital of Stomatology,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China
    3.International Center of Future Science,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
  • Received:2020-08-06 Online:2021-03-10 Published:2021-03-08
  • Contact: XU Wenzhou E-mail:xuwenzhou@jlu.edu.cn;guanbuyuan@jlu.edu.cn

Abstract:

In the past decade, large-pore mesoporous nanomaterials have attracted considerable research interests because of their ultra-large open channels, abundant chemical compositions and potential wide range of applications. Soft-templating and hard-templating methods are two most effective approaches to synthesize high-quality mesoporous nanoparticles with highly accessible large channels. Through these two approaches, amphiphilic molecular template/framework precursor composite micelles or inorganic nanoparticles serve as struc-tural subunits, respectively, for the formation of mesostructured nanoparticles. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the synthesis methods of large-pore mesoporous nanoparticles. Afterwards, we discuss their applications in catalysis, energy storage and conversion, as well as biomedical applications. Lastly, we outline the research challenges and possible development directions of mesoporous nanomaterials with ultra-large pores for various applications.

Key words: Mesoporous material, Large-pore mesopore, Nanomaterial, Soft-templating method, Hard- templating method

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