Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 1428.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20130031

• Physical Chemistry • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Thermokinetic Study of Formation Reaction of N,N,O,O-Tetradentate Ligand-palladium(Ⅱ) Complex and Its Catalytic Performance in Suzuki Reaction

SHEN Li-Qun, HUANG Su-Yu, LEI Fu-Hou, HUANG Zai-Yin   

  1. Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Forest Chemicals of Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China
  • Received:2013-01-09 Online:2013-06-10 Published:2013-03-04

Abstract:

A new N-O ligand 1-(6-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester was prepared and structurally analyzed. The solid lattice of the compound at 296 K reveals one dimensional chain structure connected by intermolecular hydrogen bonds [C3—H3…O2, 0.2535(17) nm] and halogen bonds [C1—Cl1…O1, 0.3161(18) nm, Cl atom as Lewis acid and oxygen atom as Lewis base] interactions. The ligand adds to palladium(Ⅱ) to give high yield of air-stable complex 1 that was fully characterized by infrared(IR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) spectroscopy and high resolution mass spectrum(HRMS). The dynamic thermochemistry for the formation of complex 1 in liquid-phase was explored by a microcalorimeter. Thermodynamic parameters(the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), kinetics parameters(the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) and rate constants of the coordination reaction were procured. Complex 1 was used as catalyst for the Suzuki cross-coupling between different aryl bromides and phenylboronic acid in water/ethanol with KOH as base under microwave irradiation and afforded the corresponding cross-coupled biaryls in 80.7%-95.9% yields. Furthermore, the reactions of aryl chlorides and phenylboronic acid were also successfully achieved in comparable yields.

Key words: Palladium(Ⅱ) complex, Thermodynamic, Suzuki reaction

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