高等学校化学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 20220557.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20220557

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碳酸酐酶靶向探针的研究进展

杨燕玲, 叶德举()   

  1. 南京大学化学化工学院, 生命分析化学国家重点实验室, 化学和生物医药创新研究院, 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-21 出版日期:2022-12-10 发布日期:2022-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 叶德举 E-mail:dejuye@nju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22104056);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20210176)

Recent Advances in the Development of Molecular Probes for Targeting Carbonic Anhydrases

YANG Yanling, YE Deju()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center(ChemBIC),Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China
  • Received:2022-08-21 Online:2022-12-10 Published:2022-09-29
  • Contact: YE Deju E-mail:dejuye@nju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22104056);the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China(BK20210176)

摘要:

碳酸酐酶作为一类在肿瘤中高表达的酶, 参与肿瘤组织中乏氧、 微酸性等环境的调节, 已成为肿瘤诊断与治疗的一类重要靶点. 本文简要概述了碳酸酐酶的生物学功能, 并总结了目前针对碳酸酐酶所构建的不同类型的分子探针, 以及其在肿瘤成像与治疗应用中的研究进展. 最后, 对靶向碳酸酐酶探针研究所面临的挑战和未来可能的研究方向进行了展望.

关键词: 碳酸酐酶, 肿瘤, 分子影像, 荧光探针, 诊疗

Abstract:

Carbonic anhydrases(CAs) are a class of enzymes, which are over-expressed in many tumor cells, participating in the regulation of hypoxic and acidic tumor microenvironments. CAs have become as an important type of targets for tumor diagnosis and treatment. Here, we briefly introduced the biological functions of CAs, and summarized the recent advances in the development of CAs-targeting molecular probes for tumor imaging and therapy. Moreover, the current challenges and perspectives in designing new CAs-targeted probes for cancer theranostics were also discussed.

Key words: Carbonic anhydrases(CAs), Tumor, Molecular imaging, Fluorescent probe, Theranostics

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