高等学校化学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 1139.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20190659

• 庆祝《高等学校化学学报》复刊40周年专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

水溶性三维有序超分子和共价有机聚合物

张丹维,王辉,黎占亭*()   

  1. 复旦大学化学系, 上海市分子催化与功能材料重点实验室, 上海 200438
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-12 出版日期:2020-06-10 发布日期:2020-02-17
  • 通讯作者: 黎占亭 E-mail:ztli@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21921003);国家自然科学基金(21890732)

Water-soluble Regular Three-dimensional Supramolecular and Covalent Organic Polymers

ZHANG Danwei,WANG Hui,LI Zhanting*()   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Received:2019-12-12 Online:2020-06-10 Published:2020-02-17
  • Contact: Zhanting LI E-mail:ztli@fudan.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    † National Natural Science Foundation of China(21921003);National Natural Science Foundation of China(21890732)

摘要:

总结了近年来在水溶性三维超分子聚合物、 超分子有机框架、 超分子-金属有机框架杂化结构、 超分子-共价-金属有机框架杂化结构及共价有机框架合成、 催化和输送功能方面的研究进展, 指出了有序三维聚合物未来研究面临的挑战并展望今后的发展方向.

关键词: 三维聚合物, 超分子有机框架, 杂化框架结构, 共价有机框架, 孔道有序性, 水溶性

Abstract:

Recent research advances in the self-assembly of water-soluble three-dimensional supramolecular polymers, supramolecular organic frameworks, metal-supramolecular organic framework hybrids, metal-covalent-supramolecular organic framework hybrids and covalent organic framework and their functions as catalytic and delivering materials are described in this reveiw. The different kinds of supramolecular frameworks have been assembled through the hydrophobically driven encapsulation of cucurbit[8]uril macrocycles for the intermolecular dimers formed by the peripheral aromatic units of preorganized tetratopic or hexatopic components. The water-soluble covalent organic framework was prepared from a supramolecular organic framework template through the quantitative [2+2] cycloaddition of the alkene units incorporated in a tetrahedral component. In the final section, challenges and prospects for the future research in regular three-dimensional polymers are proposed.

Key words: Three-dimensional polymer, Supramolecular organic framework, Hybrid framework, Covalent organic framework, Porosity regularity, Water-solubility

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