关键词: 囊泡, 聚硼酸酯表面活性剂, 排列参数

Abstract: Using azobis(iso-butyro) nitrile(AIBN) as the initiator, a novel vesicle from polymric borate ester(PMBE)surfactant was prepared by direct polymerization of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, triethyl borate and N,N-dihydroxyethyl dodecylamine. The PMBE was characterized by FTIR, ¹H NMR and GPC. The self-aggregate morphologies of PMBE in pure water and 0.1 mol/L NaCl solution were observed by TEM. The results show that the vesicle was formed spontaneously from PMBE both in water and NaCl aqueous solution. The diameter of PMBE vesicle is about 20 nm in pure wate. In 0.1 mol/L NaCl solution, the diameter increases to the range from 150 nm to 250 nm. The mechanism of PMBE vesicle formation was discussed preliminarily by packing parameter theory of amphiphilic molecules and approximate processing method.

Key words: Vesicle, Polymeric borate ester surfactant, Packing parameter