高等学校化学学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 2297.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

锰离子控制掺杂二氧化钛薄膜光催化活性增强的机理探讨

徐伟1,2,李新军1,郑少健1,王俊刚1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州510640;2.中国科学院研究生院,北京100039
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-04 出版日期:1905-03-14 发布日期:1905-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 李新军(1967年出生),男,研究员,主要从事环境材料的研究.E-mail:lixj@ms.giec.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学重点基金(批准号:010873)和广东省重大科技专项基金(批准号:A3040301)资助.

Mechanism for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Titanium Dioxide Film Doped by Mn Under Control

XU Wei1,2, LI Xin-Jun1*, ZHENG Shao-Jian1, WANG Jun-Gang1,2   

  1. 1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou  510640, China;
    2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
  • Received:2004-11-04 Online:1905-03-14 Published:1905-03-14
  • Contact: LI Xin-Jun;E-mail:lixj@ms.giec.ac.cn

摘要:

采用溶胶-凝胶法通过工艺控制制备了锰离子以不同形式掺杂TiO2的光催化剂薄膜,并通过XPS和SEM对薄膜的结构进行表征.通过UV-Vis分光光度计及电化学工作站表征了薄膜的光吸收性能和光电化学性能,通过甲基橙溶液的光催化降解脱色率来表征催化剂薄膜的光催化活性.结果表明,以锰离子MT掺杂方式制备的TiO2薄膜可明显增强TiO2的光催化活性,而以MM掺杂方式制备的TiO2薄膜反而降低了TiO2的光催化活性;锰离子MT掺杂方式的最佳掺杂质量分数为0.8%.催化剂薄膜的电化学行为显示,薄膜具有p-n结的电容-电压特性,锰离子MT掺杂TiO2薄膜的开路电位和瞬时光电流信号较强,说明其光生载流子易于生成并且分离效果较好.依据半导体的p-n结原理探讨了锰离子控制掺杂TiO2的光催化活性机理.

关键词: 光催化剂;TiO2;Mn;控制掺杂;, 光催化剂, TiO2, Mn, 控制掺杂

Abstract:

The thin films ofTiO2, doped by Mn with different doping modes, were prepared by sol-gel method under process control. The structure of the films was characterized by XPS and SEM. The thin films were evaluated by UV-Vis spectrophotometer and electrochemical workstation. And the activity of the photocatalyst was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of aqueous methyl orange under UV radiation. The results show that the photocatalytic activity of TiO2thin film can be evidently enhanced by MT doping mode with the optimal dopant mass fraction of 0.80%, on the contrary, decreased by MM doping mode. The characteristic of capacitance-tension characteristic of p-n junction in the film was proved by electrochemical characterization. A mechanism for enhanced photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide film doped by MT mode was discussed in terms of semiconductor p-n junction theory.

Key words: Photocatalyst; TiO2; Mn; Doping under control, Photocatalyst, TiO2, Mn, Doping under control

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