高等学校化学学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 901.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

二茂铁亚胺及其环汞化合物的薄层色谱及紫外-可见、红外光谱特征

刘元红, 喻正炎, 霍守权, 吴养洁   

  1. 郑州大学化学系, 郑州 450052
  • 收稿日期:1995-08-08 出版日期:1996-06-24 发布日期:1996-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 吴养洁
  • 作者简介:刘元红,女,24岁,助研.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金

Chromatographic Features and IR Spectra of Ferrocenylimines and Their Cyclomercurated Derivatives

LIU Yuan-Hong, YU Zheng-Yan, HUO Shou-Quan, WU Yang-Jie   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052
  • Received:1995-08-08 Online:1996-06-24 Published:1996-06-24

摘要: 通过测定Rf值对比研究了二茂铁亚胺及其环汞化合物的色谱亲和性,发现环汞化合物比未汞化的二茂铁亚胺具有较高的Rf值,并用N→Hg分子内配位作用给予解释。分析取代基效应表明,亚胺氮上电子密度越高,Rf值越小。紫外可见光谱表明,环汞化合物分子中存在有N→Hg分子内配位作用。研究了N-Ar环和亚胺碳上的取代基效应对紫外光谱的影响,与N-Ar环上无取代基时相比,π→π*CT跃迁带的最大吸收波长移动值△λmax和Hammett-Brown常数σ+之间存在良好的线性关系。考察了二茂铁红外光谱规则对所研究体系的适用情况。

关键词: 二茂铁亚胺, 环汞化合物, 色谱特征, 紫外可见光谱, 红外光谱

Abstract: The comparative studies on the chromatographic affinity of ferrocenylimines and their derivatives of mercury have showed that the cyclomercurated compounds exhibit higher Rf values than the corresponding starting ferrocenylimines,which has been explained in terms of the N→Hg intramolecular coordination,The substituent effects on the Rf values show that the higher the electron density in the imino nitrogen atom is,the lower the Rf value is.The examination of UV-Vis spectra of these compounds showed that an intramolecular coordination,N→Hg,exists in the molecules of cyclomercurated compounds,The effect of the substituents situated at the carbon atom of the imine group and in the N-phenyl ring on the UV-Vis spectra was investigated.Compared with the λmax of the ferrocenylimine in which there is no substituent in N-phenyl ring,a good linear relationship was found between the △λmax of the π-π*CTband and the Hammett-Brown constants σ+.In addition,the application of IRrules for characterizing the structures of substituted ferrocenes to the system studied has also been examined.

Key words: Ferrocenylimines, Cyclomercurated compounds, Chromatographic features, UV-Vis spectra, IR spectra

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