高等学校化学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 20220216.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20220216

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物发酵诱导多孔材料: 制备方法和应用

田晓康1,2, 张青松1,2(), 杨舒淋1,2, 白洁3, 陈冰洁1,2, 潘杰4, 陈莉1,2, 危岩5   

  1. 1.天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院, , 天津 300387
    2.分离膜与膜过程国家重点实验室, 天津 300387
    3.中国纺织工程学会, 北京 100025
    4.天津工业大学化学工程与技术学院, 天津 300387
    5.清华大学化学系, 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-06 出版日期:2022-10-10 发布日期:2022-06-11
  • 通讯作者: 张青松 E-mail:zqs8011@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC0119403);中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目(2018034);天津工业大学纤维研究基金(TGF-21-B5);天津工业大学医工结合科研计划课题(2021YGJHLX03)

Porous Materials Inspired by Microbial Fermentation: Preparation Method and Application

TIAN Xiaokang1,2, ZHANG Qingsong1,2(), YANG Shulin1,2, BAI Jie3, CHEN Bingjie1,2, PAN Jie4, CHEN Li1,2, WEI Yen5   

  1. 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjing, 300387, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin 300387 China
    3.China Textile Engineering Society,Beijing 100025,China
    4.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin 300387,China
    5.Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 China
  • Received:2022-04-06 Online:2022-10-10 Published:2022-06-11
  • Contact: ZHANG Qingsong E-mail:zqs8011@163.com
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program, China(2019YFC0119403);the Science and Technology Guiding Project of China Textile Industry Federation(2018034);the Fiber Research Foundation of Tiangong University, China(TGF-21-B5);the Medical Engineering Integrated Scientific Research Program of Tiangong University, China(2021YGJHLX03)

摘要:

微生物发酵作为一种新的制备多孔材料的方式, 将微生物发酵工程与发泡工程有机结合起来, 克服了传统制备方法需要特殊设备、 操作复杂、 后处理繁琐、 化学药品污染和成本昂贵等缺点, 受到了广泛关注.本文基于微生物发酵多孔材料的研究, 围绕多孔材料的定义和多孔水凝胶的分类及制备方式进行总结.针对微生物发酵诱导制备多孔材料的制备方法, 综合评述了该方法在染料吸附、 海水蒸发脱盐、 电磁屏蔽以及制备新型功能性生物材料等方面的应用.最后, 对微生物诱导制备多孔材料的未来发展进行了展望.

关键词: 微生物, 酵母发酵, 多级孔结构, 染料吸附, 海水蒸发

Abstract:

As a novel method of obtaining porous materials, microbial fermentation combining microbial fermentation engineering with foaming engineering has attracted wide attention on account of overcoming the defects of the traditional preparation method, such as special equipment requirement, complex operation, complex post- processing, chemical pollution and high cost. Based on the research of porous materials inspired by microbial fermentation, the definition of porous materials, the classification of porous hydrogels and their preparation methods were summarized. Then, aiming at the preparation method of porous materials induced by microorganisms, the applications in dye adsorption, seawater evaporation desalination, electromagnetic shielding and preparation of new functional biomaterials were reviewed in detail. Finally, the future development of microbial inspired porous materials was prospected.

Key words: Microbiology, Yeast fermentation, Hierarchical pore structure, Dye adsorption, Seawater evaporation

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