高等学校化学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 20210415.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20210415

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

两种基于氮杂环结构铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及有机电致发光性能

周永慧1, 黄如军1, 严健洋1, 李亚军1, 邱欢欢1, 杨进轩1, 郑佑轩2()   

  1. 1.南京信息工程大学化学与材料学院, 南京 210044
    2.南京大学化学化工学院, 配位化学国家重点实验室, 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-17 出版日期:2022-01-10 发布日期:2021-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 郑佑轩 E-mail:yxzheng@nju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202010300191-zb)

Synthesis and Electroluminescence Properties of Two Iridium(Ⅲ) Complexes with Nitrogen Heterocycle Structures

ZHOU Yonghui1, HUANG Rujun1, YAN Jianyang1, LI Yajun1, QIU Huanhuan1, YANG Jinxuan1, ZHENG Youxuan2()   

  1. 1.School of Chemistry and Materials Science,Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing 210044,China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China
  • Received:2021-06-17 Online:2022-01-10 Published:2021-12-07
  • Contact: ZHENG Youxuan E-mail:yxzheng@nju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the Jiangsu Provincial University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Project, China(202010300191?zb)

摘要:

以苯基嘧啶/吡啶基嘧啶为母核, 同时引入2个三氟甲基(CF3)合成了2-[3,5-二(三氟甲基)苯基]-5-氟基嘧啶(tfmphfppm)和2-[2,6-二(三氟甲基)-4-吡啶基]-5-氟基嘧啶(tfmpyfppm)主配体, 并以2-(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-)苯酚(pop)为辅助配体合成了2种铱(III)配合物Ir(tfmphfppm)2(pop)和Ir(tfmpyfppm)2(pop), 其发射光谱峰分别位于484和504 nm, 分别属于蓝绿光和绿光发射, 发光量子效率分别达到76%和89%. 由于氮杂环和2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑基团的存在, 配合物具有较低的最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)能级和较高的电子迁移率. 以2种 铱(III)配合物为发光中心制备的有机电致发光器件(OLED)显示了较好的器件性能, 其最大亮度(Lmax)、 最大电流效率(ηc, max)、 最大功率效率(ηp, max)和最大外量子效率(EQEmax)分别为33379 cd/m2, 76.55 cd/A, 31.59 lm/W和26.7%; 并且该器件显示了比较小的效率滚降, 在亮度为1000 cd/m2时, 器件的ηc仍然可以达到72.71 cd/A. 本文结果表明, 氮杂环、 2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑和三氟甲基基团可以有效提高铱(Ⅲ)配合物的发光性能和电子迁移率, 从而提高器件的性能.

关键词: 铱(III)配合物, 氮杂环, 2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑, 有机电致发光器件, 电流效率

Abstract:

Two main ligands were synthesized based on 2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-fluoropyrimidine (tfmphfppm) and 2-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)-5-fluoropyrimidine(tfmpyfppm) cores with trifluoromethyl(CF3) units. Then, two iridium(III) complexes[(Ir(tfmphfppm)2(pop) and Ir(tfmpyfppm)2(pop)] were prepared using these two main ligands and 2-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenol(pop) ancillary ligand. The two Ir(III) complexes show blueish-green and green emissions peaking at 484 and 504 nm with photoluminescence quantum yields(PLQYs) of 76% and 89%, respectively. Due to the nitrogen heterocycle and oxadiazol units, both Ir(III) complexes have low LUMO levels and good electron mobilities. Using the two Ir(III) complexes as emitters, the organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) show good performances with a maximum luminance(Lmax), a maximum current efficiency(ηc,max), a maximum power efficiency(ηp,max) and a maximum external efficiency(EQEmax) of 33379 cd/m2, 76.55 cd/A, 31.59 lm/W and 26.7%, respectively. Furthermore, both devices show low efficiency roll-off. And at the brightness of 1000 cd/m2, the ηc can still keep at 72.71 cd/A. The research results suggest that the nitrogen heterocycle, 2,5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol and CF3 units in the ligands can improve the luminescence property, electron mobility of the Ir(III) complexes and their corresponding device performances.

Key words: Iridium(III) complex, Nitrogen heterocycle, 2, 5-Phenyl-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol, Organic light-emitting diode, Current efficiency

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