高等学校化学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 1093.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20200597

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于高黏附可拉伸高分子材料的人机交互界面

张鋆, 刘忆旋, 杜晓慧, 杨辉()   

  1. 天津大学理学院, 天津市分子光电科学重点实验室, 天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-24 出版日期:2021-04-10 发布日期:2021-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 杨辉 E-mail:yanghui2018@tju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51973154);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0703200);天津大学自主创新基金(190/0903061071)

Highly Adhesive and Stretchable Polymers for the Interface of Cyber-human Interaction

ZHANG Jun, LIU Yixuan, DU Xiaohui, YANG Hui()   

  1. School of Science,Tianjin University,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China
  • Received:2020-08-24 Online:2021-04-10 Published:2021-03-01
  • Contact: YANG Hui E-mail:yanghui2018@tju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    ? Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51973154);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFA0703200);the Independent Innovation Fund of Tianjin University, China(190/0903061071)

摘要:

随着柔性电子技术和人工智能的蓬勃发展, 将柔性传感器与人工智能、 大数据和5G通讯有机结合, 能够构建以人为中心的智能人机交互系统, 在智能健康监测和生物医疗等领域发挥越来越重要的作用. 作为连接人体信号与网络空间的人机交互界面, 皮肤电极的力学性能直接影响监测信号的灵敏度和稳定性. 从材料的角度出发, 如何同时实现电极的可拉伸性和高黏附性, 让其稳定地贴敷于皮肤表面, 成为皮肤电极进一步应用亟待解决的科学难题和技术挑战. 本文综合评述了近年来高黏附可拉伸高分子材料的研究进展及在人机交互界面的各种应用, 并展望了下一代智能人机交互界面的发展趋势.

关键词: 可拉伸性, 高黏附, 人机交互界面, 皮肤电极, 柔性电子

Abstract:

With the rapid developments of flexible electronics and artificial intelligence, flexible sensors can be organically combined with artificial intelligence, big data and 5G communication to build a cyber-human interaction system, which plays an important role in the fields of intelligent e-healthcare and biomedical. As the interface between the cyber system and human, the mechanical properties of on-skin electrodes directly affect the sensitivity and stability of human monitoring signals. From the point of view of materials, how to realize high stretchability and adhesion of the electrode has become a scientific problem and technical challenge to be solved urgently for the further application of on-skin electrodes. In this review, we summarize the recent developments of highly adhesive and stretchable polymers, and discuss the various applications of stable interface of cyber-human interaction in monitoring various human electrophysiological signals. Meanwhile, the development of the next generation flexible electronic devices is prospected.

Key words: Stretchability, High adhesion, Interface of cyber-human interaction, On-skin electrode, Flexible electronic

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