高等学校化学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 1075.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20150829

• 研究论文: 无机化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米TiO2-ZnO二元负载木材的制备及性质

高鹤1, 梁大鑫1(), 李坚1, 庞广生2, 方振兴2   

  1. 1. 东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院, 哈尔滨 150040
    2. 吉林大学无机合成与制备化学国家重点实验室, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28 出版日期:2016-06-10 发布日期:2016-05-26
  • 作者简介:联系人简介: 梁大鑫, 男, 博士, 讲师, 主要从事木材功能性改良及生物质基复合材料的研究. E-mail:liangdaxin@yahoo.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费(批准号: 2572014EB02-03)、 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 31400497)、 黑龙江省自然科学基金(批准号: LC201406)、 黑龙江省博士后资助经费(批准号: LBH-Z13001)、 中国博士后科学基金(批准号: 2014M561311)、 无机合成与制备化学国家重点实验室(吉林大学)开放课题(批准号: 2016-24)和黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(批准号: 12543016)资助

Preparation and Properties of Nano TiO2-ZnO Binary Collaborative Wood

GAO He1, LIANG Daxin1,*(), LI Jian1, PANG Guangsheng2, FANG Zhenxing2   

  1. 1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2015-10-28 Online:2016-06-10 Published:2016-05-26
  • Contact: LIANG Daxin E-mail:liangdaxin@yahoo.com
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China(No.2572014EB02-03), the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31400497), the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China(No.LC201406), the Postdoctoral Fund of Heilongjiang Province(No.LBH-Z13001), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2014M561311), the Open Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, China(No.2016-24) and the Science and Technology Research Project of Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, China(No.12543016)

摘要:

采用两步法将TiO2/ZnO纳米材料与杨木试样复合, 制备了纳米二元负载木材. 通过X射线衍射(XRD)、 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征, 并探讨了不同处理条件下得到的纳米氧化物负载木材及非纳米氧化物负载木材的抗菌性和耐候性. 结果表明, 氧化锌和二氧化钛二元协同负载木材的抗菌性和耐候性均优于单一纳米晶处理的木材; 在溶剂热反应中以正己烷作为溶剂所制备样品的性能优于以水和无水乙醇为溶剂制备的样品; 并且纳米结构负载木材的抗菌性和耐候性优于非纳米结构负载的木材.

关键词: 二元协同, 氧化锌, 二氧化钛, 纳米氧化物

Abstract:

Nano TiO2/ZnO binary collaborative wood was prepared via two step method. The structure and morphology of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), while its antibacterial and weather resistance properties under different preparative conditions were also investigated. According to the results, nano TiO2/ZnO binary collaborative wood shows better performance than those treated by single nanomaterial in both properties, and n-hexane treated ones are better than those treated by anhydrous ethanol or distilled water, and wood with nano oxide shows better than those with non-nano oxide.

Key words: Binary collaborative, Zinc oxide, Titanium dioxide, Nanoscale metal oxide

中图分类号: 

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