高等学校化学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 934.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20131201

• 研究论文: 无机化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管的离子液体辅助水热合成及紫外光催化活性

武丽艳1, 刘治芳1, 秦清1, 曹亚安2, 郑文君1()   

  1. 1. 南开大学化学学院材料化学系, 先进能源材料化学教育部重点实验室,天津化学化工协同创新中心, 天津 300071
    2. 南开大学弱光非线性光子学教育部重点实验, 泰达应用物理学院, 天津 300457
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-10 出版日期:2014-05-10 发布日期:2014-03-11
  • 作者简介:联系人简介: 郑文君, 男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事无机合成与材料化学研究. E-mail:zhwj@nankai.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 21073095, 21371101)和国家“111”计划项目(批准号: B12015)资助

Ionic Liquid-assisted Synthesis of Anatase TiO2 Nanotubes and Their UV Light Photocatalytic Activities

WU Liyan1, LIU Zhifang1, QIN Qing1, CAO Yaan2, ZHENG Wenjun1,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin),Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, TEDA Applied Physics School,Nankai University, Tianjin 300457, China
  • Received:2013-12-10 Online:2014-05-10 Published:2014-03-11
  • Contact: ZHENG Wenjun E-mail:zhwj@nankai.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21073095, 21371101) and the “111” Project of China(No.B12015)

摘要:

在离子液体[Bmim]OH辅助的水热条件下合成了结晶度较好的偏钛酸纳米管, 经470 ℃煅烧2 h, 可转变为锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管. 对产物的物相、 形貌和比表面积等进行了表征. 结果表明, 锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管的比表面积约为355 m2/g, 主孔径约为25 nm. 锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管和偏钛酸纳米管均呈现出明显的紫外光催化降解对氯苯酚的活性, 锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管的降解效率约为44%(1 h). 离子液体的加入不仅可扩大水热合成的温度范围, 且有助于提高偏钛酸纳米管的结晶度.

关键词: 锐钛矿, TiO2纳米管, 离子液体, 水热合成

Abstract:

Hydrogen titanate nanotubes with high crystallinity were prepared under the ionic liquid [Bmim]OH-assisted hydrothermal conditions and then converted into anatase TiO2 nanotubes by calcination at 470 ℃ for 2 h. The phases, morphologies and specific surface areas of the resulting samples were investigated by means of powder X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), Raman spectroscopy and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) surface area analysis. The results indicated that the specific surface area and the pore size of anatase TiO2 nanotubes were ca. 355 m2/g and 25 nm, respectively. Both anatase TiO2 nanotubes and hydrogen titanate nanotubes exhibited high UV-light-driven photocatalytic degradation activity of parachlorophenol. The photodegradation efficiency of parachlorophenol reached 44% by anatase TiO2 nanotubes, in 1 h of reaction. The introduction of ionic liquid could not only enlarge the temperature range of hydrothermal synthesis, but also benefit for improving the crystallinity of hydrogen titanate nanotubes.

Key words: Anatase, TiO2 nanotubes, Ionic liquid, Hydrothermal synthesis

中图分类号: 

TrendMD: