高等学校化学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (06): 1214.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0251-0790.2012.06.016

• 有机化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

β-环糊精功能化石墨烯的制备及热稳定性的增强

张树鹏1, 宋海欧2   

  1. 1. 南京理工大学化工学院, 南京 210094;
    2. 南京大学环境学院, 南京 210046
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-10 出版日期:2012-06-10 发布日期:2012-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 张树鹏, 男, 博士, 讲师, 主要从事有机-无机杂化材料研究. E-mail: shupeng_2006@126.com E-mail:shupeng_2006@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国博士后基金(批准号: 20100481146)、江苏省博士后基金(批准号: 1002015C)、江苏省自然科学基金(批准号: BK2011712)、南京理工大学科研启动基金(批准号: AE88008)及南京理工大学贵重仪器设备开放基金(批准号: 2011-01-13)资助.

Preparation of β-Cyclodextrin Functionalized Graphene and Enhancement of the Thermal Stability

ZHANG Shu-Peng1, SONG Hai-Ou2   

  1. 1. School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China;
    2. School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China
  • Received:2011-10-10 Online:2012-06-10 Published:2012-06-10

摘要: 采用2种有机合成路线制备了结构不同的环糊精共价修饰的功能化石墨烯纳米材料, 并利用FTIR, XRD, TEM, SEM和TG分析等技术对产物的结构和性能进行了表征. 结果表明, 2种石墨烯基纳米材料由于合成策略的不同导致溶剂分散性能存在一定的差别, 但它们均可均匀分散于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)和乙二醇中. 同时, 环糊精的引入使其热学稳定性显著提高. 该材料在阻燃型复合材料等领域中具有一定的潜在应用价值.

关键词: 环糊精, 功能化石墨烯, 热稳定性

Abstract: Two β-cyclodextrin modified graphene nanomaterials were prepared by employing two synthetic strategies. Their structures and performances were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscope(TEM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). The results showed that their dispersion behaviors would be influenced by the structures of nanomaterials. GO-CDs and GO-TDI-CDs can be dispersible in DMF, DMSO and ethylene glycol better, which is similar to GO. At the same time, introduction of CDs improves significan-tly the thermal stability of nanomaterials, which suggest their great potential as the flame retardants industry.

Key words: Cyclodextrin, Functionalized graphene, Thermal stability

中图分类号: 

TrendMD: