Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 2098.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20170856

• Polymer Chemistry • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation of Polyrotaxane Cross-linking Agent with “Pulley” Effect and Its Potential Application in Swelling Grain Used as Profile Control and Water Plugging Agent

TIAN Yao1, ZHANG Chunquan1, WANG Wenzhe1, ZHOU Yingfang2, LU Yitong3, ZHANG Peng1,2,*(), JIA Zhenfu1, ZHOU Chengyu1, CHEN Shilan1   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing 401331, China;
    2. School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, United Kingdom
    3. Tian Sheng Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing 408300, China
  • Received:2017-12-29 Online:2018-09-07 Published:2018-08-03
  • Contact: ZHANG Peng E-mail:zhangpengchina@foxmail.com
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51504050, 51774062), the Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission, China(No.KJ1601305), the Research Foundation of Chongqing University of Science & Technology, China(Nos.CK2016B07, CK2016Z20), the Science and Technology Innovation Training Program for College Students of China(No.201711551004), the Science and Technology Innovation Project for Postgraduate of Chongqing University of Science & Technology, China(No.YKJCX1720509) and the Service Contract of National Science and Technology Major Project, China(No.33550000-17-FW2099-0049).

Abstract:

A kind of polyrotaxane with polymerizable double bonds was designed and prepared through three step reactions. Because the α-cyclodextrin can slide freely on the chain of polyvinyl alcohol, this polyrotaxane can be considered as a cross-linking agent with “pulley” effect. The structure of polyrotaxane was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer(FTIR), 2D nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and so on. The swelling grains were prepared by copolymerization of acrylamide with novel polyrotaxane cross-linking agent and ordinary cross-linking agent N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide individually. The swelling ability and deformability of swelling grains were also investigated. After swelling for 51 h, for swelling grain prepared by novel polyrotaxane cross-linker, the water absorption is 8.32. The swelling grain is not broken and can restore the original state after receiving and with drawing 294.3 N external force. But for swelling grain prepared by ordinary cross-linker, the water absorption is 6.75. The swelling grain is broken after receiving 112.4 N external force. The swelling ability and deformability of swelling grain prepared by the polyrotaxane cross-linking agent are better than those of grain prepared by the ordinary chemical cross-linking agent.

Key words: “Pulley” effect;, Polyrotaxane cross-linking agent, Swelling grain, Profile control and water plugging agent, Swelling ability, α-Cyclodextrin

CLC Number: 

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