Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 20260142.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20260142
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CHEN Junjie, XU Hankun, LI Qiang, DENG Jinxia, LIN Kun(
)
Received:2026-04-05
Online:2026-09-10
Published:2026-05-20
Contact:
LIN Kun
E-mail:kunlin@ustb.edu.cn
Supported by:CLC Number:
TrendMD:
CHEN Junjie, XU Hankun, LI Qiang, DENG Jinxia, LIN Kun. New Perspective on Magnetic Metal Oxides: the Challenges of Amorphization[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2026, 47(9): 20260142.
| Method | Strategy | Advantage | Disadvantage | Applicable system |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melt⁃quenching | Subtraction | Mature technique | Requires high glass⁃forming ability and thermal stability | Bulk amorphous particles with strong glass⁃forming ability |
| Sol⁃gel | Addition | Low⁃temperature synthesis | Easy crystallization; precise heat⁃treatment control | Micron⁃ and nanoscale multicomponent amorphous powders |
| Template | Addition | Low⁃temperature synthesis, morphology control | Limited template selection; difficult to remove templates | Micron⁃/nanoscale and mesoporous amorphous powders |
Mechanical amorphization | Subtraction | Direct transformation from solid⁃state | Requires certain glass⁃forming ability | Nanoscale amorphous powders |
| Pressure⁃induced amorphization | Subtraction | Enables metastable structures under ambient conditions | Complex equipment; difficult for mass production | Systems exhibiting amorphization under high pressure |
Magnetron sputtering | Addition | High cooling rate, easy property tuning | Sensitive to processing parameters | Amorphous oxide thin films and composite multilayer films |
| Laser⁃induced ultrafast quenching | Subtraction | Extremely high cooling rate | Complex process; difficult for mass production | Nanoparticles difficult to amorphize |
Table 1 Comparison of synthesis methods for amorphous metal oxides
| Method | Strategy | Advantage | Disadvantage | Applicable system |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melt⁃quenching | Subtraction | Mature technique | Requires high glass⁃forming ability and thermal stability | Bulk amorphous particles with strong glass⁃forming ability |
| Sol⁃gel | Addition | Low⁃temperature synthesis | Easy crystallization; precise heat⁃treatment control | Micron⁃ and nanoscale multicomponent amorphous powders |
| Template | Addition | Low⁃temperature synthesis, morphology control | Limited template selection; difficult to remove templates | Micron⁃/nanoscale and mesoporous amorphous powders |
Mechanical amorphization | Subtraction | Direct transformation from solid⁃state | Requires certain glass⁃forming ability | Nanoscale amorphous powders |
| Pressure⁃induced amorphization | Subtraction | Enables metastable structures under ambient conditions | Complex equipment; difficult for mass production | Systems exhibiting amorphization under high pressure |
Magnetron sputtering | Addition | High cooling rate, easy property tuning | Sensitive to processing parameters | Amorphous oxide thin films and composite multilayer films |
| Laser⁃induced ultrafast quenching | Subtraction | Extremely high cooling rate | Complex process; difficult for mass production | Nanoparticles difficult to amorphize |
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