Synthesis of Cd(OH)2 Nanorods by Solid-state Chemical Reaction at Room Temperature

Abstract

Abstract: Cd(OH)₂ nanorods were synthesized by solid-state chemical reactions of Cd(AC)₂·2H₂O, CdCl₂·2.5H₂O, 3CdSO₄·8H₂O, CdCO₃ and NaOH at room temperature in the presence of a nonionic surfactant, polyethylene glycol 400(PEG-400). The compositions and morphologies of samples were characterized by XRD, TEM and SEM. The results show that surfactant plays a key role in the process of rod-formation and it can act as a soft-template. The method has some advantages, such as simple and facile technique, mild condition and low energy-consumption. It is also expected that the present synthetic method can be extended to prepare other special nanomaterials with desired morphologies by means of choosing suitable surfactant to modify the interface of solid-state chemical reaction.

Key words: Nanomaterials, Nanorods, Solid-state reaction, Cd(OH)₂

CLC Number:

O612.4

TrendMD:

CAO Ya-Li, JIA Dian-Zeng, LIU Lang, FAN Zhao-Tian . Synthesis of Cd(OH)₂ Nanorods by Solid-state Chemical Reaction at Room Temperature[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2004, 25(9): 1601.

References

Related Articles 15

[1]	WANG Changyao, WANG Shuai, DUAN Linlin, ZHU Xiaohang, ZHANG Xingmiao, LI Wei. In situ Confinement Growth Strategy for Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Support Ultrasmall MoO₃ Nanoparticles [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2021, 42(5): 1589.
[2]	YANG Ruiqi, YU Xin, LIU Hong. Scientific Study of Photocatalytic Material Based on Sn₃O₄ [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2021, 42(5): 1340.
[3]	GE Haoying, DU Jianjun, LONG Saran, SUN Wen, FAN Jiangli, PENG Xiaojun. Surface Functionalized Gold Nanomaterials in Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2021, 42(4): 1202.
[4]	LU Feng, GONG Yi, ZHAO Ting, ZHAO Ning, JU Wenwen, FAN Quli, HUANG Wei. Seedless Synthesis of Gold Nanorods with Narrow Absorption Using Binary Surfactant Mixture [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2021, 42(3): 700.
[5]	SHI Jiangwei, MENG Nannan, GUO Yamei, YU Yifu, ZHANG Bin. Recent Advances of Two-dimensional Materials for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2021, 42(2): 492.
[6]	SONG Ziqi,GONG Baijuan,WANG Lu,FENG Jing,WANG Bo,YAN Hongjing,LI Zhimin,SUN Hongchen. Polydopamine-coated Gold Nanorods for Rat Submandibular Gland Radiography^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2019, 40(1): 166.
[7]	WANG Fengmei, XU Guangwei, JIN Chengchang. Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance for Supercapacitors of Bi-doped α-MnO₂ Nanorods [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2018, 39(3): 530.
[8]	TONG Ti*, ZHAO Yangyang, FU Yilin, SHAN Guiye. Special Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering on Lung Cancer Tissues Based on Au/Cu Nanorods Substrate^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2017, 38(9): 1536.
[9]	HAN Linhuan, LI Kaifeng, CHEN Yanwei. Growth of Gold Nanorods and Their Interaction with Ferric Chloride^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2017, 38(5): 706.
[10]	QI Hui, LIU Huanhuan, WANG Shan, YUAN Long, HOU Changmin. Synthesis, Structure and Thermochromic Properties of Al-doped Sm₃Fe₅O₁₂ Garnets^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2017, 38(4): 535.
[11]	CHEN Yu, WANG Lei, WANG Bo. Study on Robust Icephobicity of Tape Surface^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2017, 38(4): 631.
[12]	SHI Wen, SHAN Guiye, CHEN Yanwei. Surface Modification of Au Nanorods and Their Interaction with H₂ $O 2 †$ [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2017, 38(4): 517.
[13]	ZHANG Lingyue, CHI Yanan, SHAN Guiye, CHEN Yanwei, LIU Na. Preparation of GSH-Modified Au Nanorods and Their Interaction with Copper Ions^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2016, 37(7): 1239.
[14]	JIN Xintian, LIU Gang, LI Junzhe, SUN Lili, WANG Junrong, LI Junfeng, LI Pei, CHEN Wenqing, WANG Qiang, TONG Ti. Preparation of Hyaluronic Acid-modified Mesoporous Silica-coated Gold Nanorods and Their Application in Chemo-Photothermal Therapy of Cancer [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2016, 37(2): 224.
[15]	HE Yanyan, GE Junying, ZHAO Changzhi. Photoelectrochemical Response and Application of ZnO Nanorods Photoelectrode to Riboflavin^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2016, 37(12): 2144.

Synthesis of Cd(OH)₂ Nanorods by Solid-state Chemical Reaction at Room Temperature

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments