Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 20250410.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20250410

• Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Novel AIE Fluorescent Probes for Ultrahigh Sensitivity and High Photostability in Lipid Droplets Imaging

GAO Xin1, QING Jia1, HU Yichen2,3, SHANGGUAN Zhichun4, LIANG Tongling2, ZHOU Yongsheng1(), ZHANG Guanxin2(), ZHANG Deqing2,3   

  1. 1.Department of Prosthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials,Beijing 100081,China
    2.Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences,CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids,Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
    3.School of Chemical Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
    4.College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering,Wenzhou University,Key Lab of Biohealth Materials and Chemistry of Wenzhou,Wenzhou 325027,China
  • Received:2025-12-29 Online:2026-04-10 Published:2026-01-16
  • Contact: ZHOU Yongsheng, ZHANG Guanxin E-mail:kqzhouysh@hsc.pku.edu.cn;gxzhang@iccas.ac.cn

Abstract:

Two novel aggregation-induced emission(AIE)-active probes, TPA-H and TPA-2F, were designed and synthesized based on a triphenylamine(TPA) core. Systematic characterization demonstrated that both probes exhibit excellent biocompatibility(cell viability>90% at concentrations up to 50 µmol/L) and outstanding LD-targeting specificity with minimal colocalization with other organelles such as mitochondria and lysosomes. During early differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes, both TPA-2F and TPA-H clearly visualized small and nascent LDs that were difficult to be detected with BODIPY, indicating superior imaging sensitivity compared to the existing fluorescent probes for LDs. Moreover, TPA-2F demonstrated exceptional photostability, retaining over 90% of its initial fluorescence intensity after 100 continuous laser scanning cycles, significantly outperforming TPA-H. This work not only provides two high-performance LD imaging tools but also highlights the potential of AIE luminogens(AIEgens) in organelle-specific bioimaging, offering promising avenues for early diagnosis and mechanistic research of lipid-related metabolic diseases.

Key words: Aggregation-induced emission(AIE), Fluorescence imaging, Lipid Droplets, Photostability

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