Chem. J. Chinese Universities

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Fluorescent Detection of Sulfite Ions (SO32-) Based on Cerium-Functionalized Metal-Organic Framework UiO-66-(COOH)2

GONG Wenpeng, ZHOU Linnan   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University
  • Received:2025-02-28 Revised:2025-04-20 Online:2025-05-07 Published:2025-05-07
  • Contact: ZHOU Linnan E-mail:zhouln@hgnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Basic Education Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education, China(No. 2023473)

Abstract: A fluorescence strategy was constructed based on the metallic organic framework Ce-UIO-66-(COOH)2 was constructed to detect SO32-. Firstly, under solvothermal conditions, the Ce-UIO-66-(COOH)2 was synthesized using homophthallic acid and Ce4+ as the organic ligand and central ion. The structure was characterized by XRD, IR, XPS, SEM and EDS. Employing a reaction system using Ce-UIO-66-(COOH)2, SO32- and benzoic acid, under the catalysis of Ce-UIO-66- (COOH)2, the SO32- was conversed to sulfate radical SO4•−, and then induced benzoic acid to transform into fluorescent molecule 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (salicylic acid), which realizes the detection of SO32-. The detection mechanism was confirmed by fluorescence spectrum and ESR. The influences of time, temperature, dosages of MOF and benzoic acid were explored. Under the optimal conditions, a linear detection range was obtained as 40~120 mM, and the detection limit was 8.3 ?M. The method possesses favourable anti-interference property for common inorganic anions. Meanwhile, it was applied to the determination of SO32- in rainwater and tap water samples, the results are satisfactory.

Key words: UIO-66-(COOH)2, Radical-Mediated Reaction, Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Sulfite Species (SO?2?)

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