高等学校化学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 772.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

最低硅铝比八面沸石MAX合成条件的研究

蒋化, 唐伟, 赵璧英, 谢有畅   

  1. 北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2000-12-19 出版日期:2002-05-24 发布日期:2002-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 谢有畅(1934年出生),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事表面结构、催化与吸附研究.E-mail:yxie@pku.edu.cn E-mail:yxie@pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究项目(批准号:G2000077503);国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号:29733080)资助.

Studies on Synthesis Conditions of Maximum Aluminum X(MAX)

JIANG Hua, TANG Wei, ZHAO Bi-Ying, XIE You-Chang   

  1. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2000-12-19 Online:2002-05-24 Published:2002-05-24

摘要: 研究了SiO2/Al2O3为2.0的LSX(又称MAX)的合成条件.结果表明,对于MAX体系,适合的老化温度为70℃,老化时间为6h.老化温度不仅影响反应速度,而且还影响诱导期产生晶核的类型,从而影响产物的纯度.对原料配比的研究表明,合成MAX的体系对水摩尔比的变化相当敏感.由于MAX体系的硅铝反应完全,便于原料中碱的回收和利用,从而可降低生产成本并减少对环境的污染.

关键词: 低硅铝比八面沸石, MAX, 老化, 晶核

Abstract: Low-silica X, especially Maximum Aluminum X(so called for its lowest molar ratio SiO2 to Al2O3 are promising for their prospects of application.We synthesized MAXand studied its synthesis conditions.The results showed that the most appropriate ageing temperature was 70 ℃ and ageing time was 6 h.Ageing temperature not only played an important role in shortening the overall time of the synthesis, but also determined the purity of products by influencing the types of nuclei formed during the induction period.Pure MAX could be obtained only within a rather narrow range of composition.The experiments showed that the mother liquid was easily reusable as alkaline source which made the manufacture of MAX more economic and environment-friendly.

Key words: Low-silica X, Maximum aluminum X, Ageing, Nuclei

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