高等学校化学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (07): 1540.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0251-0790.2012.07.032

• 物理化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚苯胺/介孔碳纳米线复合电极材料的制备和性能

吴娟1, 吴雪艳2, 魏霄1, 王开学1, 陈接胜1   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学化学化工学院, 上海200240;
    2. 上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院, 上海200240
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-28 出版日期:2012-07-10 发布日期:2012-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 王开学, 男, 博士, 研究员, 主要从事无机功能材料研究. E-mail: k.wang@sjtu.edu.cn E-mail:k.wang@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 21151002)和上海市浦江人才计划项目(批准号: 09PJ1405700)资助.

Synthesis and Supercapacitance Performance of PANI/MCFs Materials

WU Juan1, WU Xue-Yan2, WEI Xiao1, WANG Kai-Xue1, CHEN Jie-Sheng1   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering;
    2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2011-10-28 Online:2012-07-10 Published:2012-07-10

摘要: 以介孔碳纳米线为基体, 通过电化学方法制备了新型聚苯胺/介孔碳纳米线(PANI/MCFs)复合材料, 采用SEM和TEM等手段对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征. 结果表明, 聚苯胺均匀附在介孔碳纳米线表面, 并填充到纳米线介孔孔道中. 将复合材料组装成三电极体系超级电容器, 用循环伏安、 恒流充放电和交流阻抗等方法对材料的电化学性能进行了测试. 结果显示, 在1 mol/L H2SO4溶液中, 复合材料的比电容达到391 F/g, 其循环稳定性也得到显著提高.

关键词: 超级电容器, 介孔碳纳米线, 聚苯胺, 复合电极材料

Abstract: A composite material was prepared through the electrochemical polymerization of aniline in the pores or on the surface of mesoporous carbon nanofibers by an electrochemical polymerization method. The surface morphology and structure of the composite material were characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM). The supercapacitance performance of the composite material was investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge and Nyquist impedance test with a three-electrode system in 1 mol/L H2SO4 solution. The specific capacitance of the composite material is as high as 391 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g in the potential range of -0.2-0.8 V. The cycling stability is much better than that of pure polyaniline.

Key words: Supercapacitor, Mesoporous carbon nanofibers, Polyaniline, Composite electrode material

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