高等学校化学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 2102.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

烷基步长对聚丙烯酸修饰咔唑电聚合的影响

朱召进1,2, 卢宝阳2, 刘聪聪2, 王庐岩1, 徐景坤2, 裴梅山1   

  1. 1. 济南大学化学化工学院, 济南 250022;
    2. 江西科技师范学院江西省有机功能分子重点实验室, 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2009-12-15 出版日期:2010-10-10 发布日期:2010-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 王庐岩. E-mail: chm_wangly@163.com; 徐景坤. E-mail: xujingkun@tsinghua.org.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 50963002)资助.

Influence of Alkyl Spacer on Electrosynthesis of Polyacrylate Functionalized Polycarbazole Network Films

ZHU Zhao-Jin1,2, LU Bao-Yang2, LIU Cong-Cong2, WANG Lu-Yan1*, XU Jing-Kun2*, PEI Mei-Shan1   

  1. 1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China;
    2. Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Organic Molecules, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2009-12-15 Online:2010-10-10 Published:2010-10-10
  • Contact: WANG Lu-Yan. E-mail: chm_wangly@163.com; XU Jing-Kun. E-mail: xujingkun@tsinghua.org.cn
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 50963002)资助.

摘要: 合成了含有不同烷基链取代的N-丙烯酰氧癸基咔唑(MACZ10)和N-丙烯酰氧十二烷基咔唑(MACZ12), 通过自由基聚合得到聚N-丙烯酰氧烷基咔唑(PMACZ). 分子量分析表明, 随着烷基链长度的增加, 聚合物分子量减小, 分布变宽. 荧光光谱表明, 随着烷基链长度的增加, 聚合物在353 nm处的发射峰逐渐减弱. 在四氢呋喃和体积分数为10%三氟化硼乙醚与四氟化硼四丁基胺的混合电解质溶液中, 直接阳极氧化PMACZ获得自支撑交联网状的聚(聚N-丙烯酰氧烷基咔唑)(PPMACZ)薄膜. PPMACZ薄膜具有良好的氧化还原活性、热稳定性和蓝色发光性能, 聚合物氧化还原可逆性随着烷基链长的增加而增加, 且发射峰变宽.

关键词: 聚咔唑, 导电高分子, 聚丙烯酸酯, 烷基步长, 交联网状膜

Abstract: Two novel acrylate functionalized monomers N-[10-(acryloxy)decyl]carbazole(MACZ10) and N-[12-(acryloxy)dodecyl]carbazole(MACZ12), which incorporate a carbazole moiety at the terminal of the hydrocarbon chain, were designed and synthesized. Through radical polymerization of MACZs led to the formation of two precursor polymers, poly(N-[10-(acryloxy)decyl]carbazole)(PMACZ10) and poly{N-[12-(acryloxy)dodecyl]carbazole}(PMACZ12). The results of GPC indicate that molecular weight of polymer decreased with the growth of alkyl chain, fluorescence spectral show that the emission peak at 353 nm of the polymer decreased with the growth of alkyl chain. Free-standing and conducting conjugated polycarbazole network poly-{poly(N-[10-(acryloxy)decyl]carbazole)}(PPMACZ10) and poly-{poly(N-[12-(acryloxy)dodecyl]carbazole)}(PPMACZ12) films were synthesized electrochemically by direct anodic oxidation of PMACZ10 and PMACZ12 in THF containing additional 10%(volume fraction) boron trifluoride diethyl etherate(BFEE). PPMACZs films obtained from this medium show good electrochemical behavior and good thermal stability. As-formed PPMACZs films were characterized by UV-Vis, infrared, fluorescence spectroscopy and thermal analysis. Fluorescence spectral studies revealed that PPMACZs films were good blue light emitters.

Key words: Polycarbazole, Conducting polymer, Polyacrylate, Alkyl spacer, Network film

TrendMD: