高等学校化学学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 58.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

拓扑异构体的研究(Ⅰ)C型与S型拓扑异构体的波谱性质及结构鉴定

周宝晗1, 殷国栋1, 刘小鹏1, 吴安心1,2   

  1. 1. 华中师范大学化学学院, 农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室, 武汉 430079;
     2. 兰州大学功能有机分子化学国家重点实验室,  兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2005-05-08 出版日期:2006-01-10 发布日期:2006-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 吴安心(1962年出生), 男, 教授, 主要从事有机合成研究. E-mail: chwuax@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 20472022)、 湖北省自然科学基金(批准号: 2004ABA085)和湖北省自然科学基金创新群体(批准号: 2004ABC002)资助.

Studies on Topological Isomers(Ⅰ)Spectrum Properties and Structure Identification of C-Shaped and
S-Shaped Topological Isomers

ZHOU Bao-Han 1,  YIN Guo-Dong1,  LIU Xiao-Peng1,  WU An-Xin 1,2*   

  1. 1. Key Lab of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Central China Normal University,  Wuhan  430079, China;
    2. State Key Lab of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2005-05-08 Online:2006-01-10 Published:2006-01-10
  • Contact: WU An-Xin, E-mail: chwuax@mail.ccnu.edu.cn

摘要:

利用 1H和 13C NMR, IR, UV, SEM对合成的4种C型和S型拓扑异构体进行了结构表征和分析, 发现对于不同拓扑结构的C型和S型分子可以通过 1H NMR来鉴别, 而对于相同拓扑结构的S型cis(SC)和trans(ST)分子,  C型 cis(CC)和trans(CT)分子则要结合 13C NMR来鉴别. 四种拓扑异构体的IR, UV, 波谱性质以及SEM图象没有显著的差异.

关键词: 合成; 拓扑异构体; 结构分析; 波谱性质

Abstract:

With the development of the supramolecular chemistry, a type of novel stereoisomers with the same chemical formula and connectivity but different folding shapes has been found. These topological stereoisomer have different three-dimension structures which result in its different functions in molecular recognition, assembly and aggregation. In this paper we reported four synthesized topological isomers whose chemical configurations were characterized by means of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, UV and SEM. It is found that the topological configuration of C-shaped and S-shaped molecules can be identified by 1H NMR, and the topological isomers of S-shaped cis(SC)and trans(ST); C\|shaped cis(CC)and trans(CT)can be identified by 13C NMR. There is little difference in IR, UV and SEM of the four isomers.

Key words: Synthesis; Topological isomers; Structure analysis; Spectrum property

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