高等学校化学学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 276.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

四氯化钼催化丁二烯1,2-聚合体系的紫外可见光谱研究

陈滇宝, 孔宪思, 刘莉, 唐学明   

  1. 青岛化工学院高分子材料工程系, 266042
  • 收稿日期:1989-08-01 出版日期:1991-02-24 发布日期:1991-02-24
  • 通讯作者: 陈滇宝
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金

UV-Vis Spectral Studies of 1,2-Polymerization System of Butadiene Catalized by Molybdenum Tetrachloride

Chen Dian-bao, Kong Xian-si, Liu Li, Tang Xue-ming   

  1. Department of Polymer Material Technology, Qmgiao Institute of Chemical Technology, Qingdao, 266042
  • Received:1989-08-01 Online:1991-02-24 Published:1991-02-24

摘要: 对四价钼系催化丁二烯1,2-聚合中Mo(Ⅳ)络合物的紫外可见光谱进行了研究.MoCl4乙酸乙酯溶液呈棕红色,显顺磁性.在光谱的紫区和红区共有3个自旋允许d-d跃迁吸收带.Mo(Ⅳ)八面体络合物上各种配体的交换对光谱吸收带位置无影响.Mo(Ⅳ)在512nm处的特征吸收带随Al(i-Bu)3/Mo或Al(i-Bu)2OPh/Mo增加而渐趋消失,这是Mo(Ⅳ)→Mo(Ⅲ)反应的标志.在MoCl4-n·(OC8H17)n-Bd-Al(i-Bu)2OPh3组分陈化体系中Mo(Ⅳ)的还原得到加快,催化聚合活性亦有提高。

关键词: 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂, MoCl4, 紫外可见光谱, 聚丁二烯

Abstract: MoCl4in ethyl acetate is of a brown-red color and paramagnetism, which is the result of three absorption bands in the red and blue parts of the spectrum due to the d-d spin-allowed transtition. The change in the types of ligands attached to Mo(Ⅳ), such as C-, C8H17O-, PhO-, Bd, C8H17OH, PhOH and CH3COOC2H5, has no influence on the position of the absorption band. The peak-value of characteristic absorption band of Mo (Ⅳ) complex at 512 nm varies with the amount of cocatalyst added into Mo-Al system. The disappearance of the characteristic absorption band implies that Mo(Ⅳ) is reduced to a low-valency state Mo(Ⅲ). The reduction of Mo(Ⅳ) is improved and the catalytic activity is raised in the aging catalyst system MoCl4-2(OC8H17)2-Bd-Al(i-Bu)2OPhCH3.

Key words: Ziegler-Natta catalyst, Molybdenum tertrachloride, UV-Vis spectrum, Polybutadiene

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