高等学校化学学报 ›› 1987, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (12): 1081.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

催化滴定(Ⅱ)--EDTA滴定金属离子

顾志澄, 章平   

  1. 同济大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1986-06-27 出版日期:1987-12-24 发布日期:1987-12-24

Catalytic Titration(Ⅱ)--Titration of Metal Ions with EDTA

Gu Zhicheng, Zhang Ping   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Tongji University, Shanghai
  • Received:1986-06-27 Online:1987-12-24 Published:1987-12-24

摘要: 许多学者研究过金属离了的催化络合滴定,但都是间接滴定,即先加入过量的氨羧络合剂,然后用金属离子如锰、镍、钴、铜、铁等反滴定。Olson等研究下列交换反应:Ni-Trien+Cu-EDTA⇔Cu-Tricn+Ni-EDTA发现当无游离的EDTA或三亚乙基四胺(Trien)时交换反应进行得很慢,但当存在痕量的EDTA或Thien时交换反应大大加速,籍此可用动力学法测痕量的金属离子或配位

Abstract: The method for direct titration of metal ions with EDTAwas investigated. The ligand-exchange reaction Ni-Trien+Cu-EDTA→Cu-Trien+Ni-EDTA was used as indicator reaction, which can be catalyzed by trace amount of EDTA. Cu-Trien was measured spectrophotometrially at 550nm,and used as indicator substance, then the change of the reaction rate of the indicator reaction was measured. By this method, the micromole level of Cu,Ni,Zn,Pb and Ca can be determined The titration was carried out in a borax buffer solution with. pH 10.0.For Cu2+, Zn2+,Pb2+, and Ni2+, because of the conditional stability constants of their EDTAcomplexes being greater than the corresponding value of Cu-EDTA, they can catalyze the indicator reaction, therefore the titrable range is narrow. But for the metal ions such as Ca2+, whose EDTA complex's conditional stability constant is less than the corresponding value of Cu-EDTA, the titrable range is wide, because it is of no catalytic effect on the indicator reaction.

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