高等学校化学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 20230120.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20230120
赵明新, 姚志刚, 刘中原, 徐文婧, 马晓玲, 张福俊()
收稿日期:
2023-03-20
出版日期:
2023-07-10
发布日期:
2023-04-21
通讯作者:
张福俊
E-mail:fjzhang@bjtu.edu.cn
作者简介:
第一联系人:共同第一作者.
基金资助:
ZHAO Mingxin, YAO Zhigang, LIU Zhongyuan, XU Wenjing, MA Xiaoling, ZHANG Fujun()
Received:
2023-03-20
Online:
2023-07-10
Published:
2023-04-21
Contact:
ZHANG Fujun
E-mail:fjzhang@bjtu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
近30年来, 基于给/受体材料的本体异质结被认为是有机光伏器件最理想的器件结构. 优化有源层中给/受体互穿网络结构, 提高激子解离和载流子传输效率是提高本体异质结有机光伏器件性能的有效途径. 近年来, 给/受体逐层沉积的分层异质结有机光伏器件得到了快速发展, 其光电转化效率可与本体异质结有机光伏器件的效率相媲美, 这说明有机光伏器件领域诸多科学问题还有待深入研究. 本文从工作机理、 优化策略以及大面积制作潜力等方面, 综合评述分层异质结有机光伏器件的代表性成果, 重点阐述掺入添加剂、 热处理及多元策略等在提高器件性能方面发挥的关键作用, 讨论分层异质结有机光伏器件的现存问题, 并展望了其发展趋势.
中图分类号:
TrendMD:
赵明新, 姚志刚, 刘中原, 徐文婧, 马晓玲, 张福俊. 逐层沉积型有机太阳能电池的研究进展. 高等学校化学学报, 2023, 44(7): 20230120.
ZHAO Mingxin, YAO Zhigang, LIU Zhongyuan, XU Wenjing, MA Xiaoling, ZHANG Fujun. Research Progress of Layer-by-layer Deposited Organic Solar Cells. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(7): 20230120.
Active layer | JSC/(mA∙cm-2) | VOC/V | FF(%) | PCE(%) | Innovation point | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D18⁃Cl∶BTP⁃eC9/PM6∶L8⁃BO | 27.02 | 0.898 | 80.81 | 19.61 | Sequentially deposit double BHJ film | [ |
PM6/BTP⁃eC9 | 27.81 | 0.853 | 80.50 | 19.10 | Use conjugated polymers as the additives | [ |
D18/L8⁃BO | 26.86 | 0.918 | 77.25 | 19.05 | Optimize spin⁃coating speeds separately | [ |
D18/BS3TSe⁃4F∶Y6⁃O | 29.41 | 0.845 | 76.56 | 19.03 | Cite an asymmetric acceptor | [ |
PM6/L8⁃BO | 26.11 | 0.890 | 80.60 | 18.74 | Add a wax additive | [ |
PTO3/PBDB⁃TF∶BTP⁃eC9/NDI⁃i8 | 26.60 | 0.866 | 80.30 | 18.50 | Construct the hybrid heterojunction | [ |
D18⁃Cl/N3 | 27.18 | 0.860 | 78.80 | 18.42 | Mix a volatile solid additive | [ |
Ultra⁃thin Y6/D18⁃Cl∶Y6 | 27.52 | 0.870 | 75.79 | 18.15 | Insert a dissociation strengthening layer | [ |
Table 1 Photovoltaic parameters and innovations of representative LbL OSCs
Active layer | JSC/(mA∙cm-2) | VOC/V | FF(%) | PCE(%) | Innovation point | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D18⁃Cl∶BTP⁃eC9/PM6∶L8⁃BO | 27.02 | 0.898 | 80.81 | 19.61 | Sequentially deposit double BHJ film | [ |
PM6/BTP⁃eC9 | 27.81 | 0.853 | 80.50 | 19.10 | Use conjugated polymers as the additives | [ |
D18/L8⁃BO | 26.86 | 0.918 | 77.25 | 19.05 | Optimize spin⁃coating speeds separately | [ |
D18/BS3TSe⁃4F∶Y6⁃O | 29.41 | 0.845 | 76.56 | 19.03 | Cite an asymmetric acceptor | [ |
PM6/L8⁃BO | 26.11 | 0.890 | 80.60 | 18.74 | Add a wax additive | [ |
PTO3/PBDB⁃TF∶BTP⁃eC9/NDI⁃i8 | 26.60 | 0.866 | 80.30 | 18.50 | Construct the hybrid heterojunction | [ |
D18⁃Cl/N3 | 27.18 | 0.860 | 78.80 | 18.42 | Mix a volatile solid additive | [ |
Ultra⁃thin Y6/D18⁃Cl∶Y6 | 27.52 | 0.870 | 75.79 | 18.15 | Insert a dissociation strengthening layer | [ |
Fig.2 Optical simulation of photon flux intensity distributions in cross⁃sectional BHJ(A) and LbL(B) all⁃polymer solar cells[49], normalized absorption spectra of PM6, PYF⁃T⁃o neat films and PL spectra of PM6 neat films(C) and the EQE spectra of LbL OSCs with different device structures(D)[53](A, B) Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society; (C. D) Copyright 2022, Elsevier.
Fig.3 Contact angle images of corresponding films(A)[48] and energy⁃level diagram of the active layers illustrating the two⁃step exciton dissociation mechanism(B)[54](A) Copyright 2023, American Chemical Society; (B) Copyright 2014, Springer Nature.
Fig.4 Thickness(bar heights) of pure P3HT films obtained by spectroscopic ellipsometry(A) [56], Neutron reflectivity profiles, with reflectivity experimental data shown as individual points and model fits shown as lines, and corresponding models of SLD vs. thickness for LBL films without and with DIO(B), Y6 volume ratio as a function of normalized thickness profile(C)[57] and the EQE spectra and the ΔEQE between the additive⁃processed LbL devices and the control one(D)[58](A) Copyright 2018, American Chemical Society; (B, C) Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society; (D) Copyright 2022, the Royal Society of Chemistry.
Fig.6 Normalized PCE of the devices with active layer annealing at 160 ℃ for different time for B-ternary and P-ternary systems(A)[66], the out-of-plane(dotted lines) and in-plane(solid lines) line-cut profiles abstracted from 2D GIWAXS images of LbL films(B)[70], optimized J-V curves for S9TBO-F- and BS3TSe-4F-based OSCs(the inset shows the device architecture)(C)[44] and diagram of fabrication procedures for BHJ-type and LBL-type ternary devices(D)[73](A) Copyright 2020, John Wiley and Sons; (B) Copyright 2021, John Wiley and Sons.; (C) Copyright 2022, John Wiley and Sons; (D) Copyright 2022, John Wiley and Sons.
Fig.7 Energy levels of donor with different molecular packing and acceptor(A)[75], 2D-GIWAXS patterns of SD-processed PM6/Y6 films fabricated at different temperatures(B) and the evolution of morphological characteristics and fundamental processes as a function of baseplate temperature(C)[76] and PL spectra of neat PY-IT film and PM6/PY-IT∶PM6 films with different PM6 content in PY-IT layer(D)[77](A) Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society; (B, C) Copyright 2021, John Wiley and Sons; (D) Copyright 2023, John Wiley and Sons.
Fig.8 Process flow diagram of the LbL-based process for large-area solar modules(A), image of solar modules based on LbL PM6/Y6 film with an active area of 11.52 cm2(B) and histograms of the PCE counts for 15 individual BHJ- and 15 individual LbL-based solar modules(C)[17]Copyright 2019, Elsevier.
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[1] | 文敏, 李豪杰, 李俊梁, 刘思奇, 胡笑添, 陈义旺. 准平面有机光伏器件的研究进展[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2023, 44(7): 20230174. |
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