高等学校化学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 2284.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20160662

• 高分子化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机硅改性硼酚醛树脂的研制

郭安儒1, 李杰1, 刘畅2, 肖德海2()   

  1. 1. 航天材料及工艺研究所, 北京 100076
    2. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所, 长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-21 出版日期:2016-12-10 发布日期:2016-11-15
  • 作者简介:联系人简介: 肖德海, 男, 助理研究员, 主要从事耐高温黏合剂研究. E-mail:dhxiao@ciac.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 21404100)资助

Research on Silicone-modified Boric Phenolic Resin

GUO Anru1, LI Jie1, LIU Chang2, XIAO Dehai2,*()   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China
    2. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2016-09-21 Online:2016-12-10 Published:2016-11-15
  • Contact: XIAO Dehai E-mail:dhxiao@ciac.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21404100)

摘要:

通过Williamson醚合成、 Claisen重排及硅氢化反应得到邻羟基苯丙基硅油(Si-phenol), 将其与苯酚混合, 采用硼酸酯法合成有机硅改性硼酚醛树脂(SBPF). 利用 1H NMR和FTIR技术对其结构进行分析, 采用热重分析(TGA)、 剪切测试、 拉伸测试以及冲击测试等手段对其耐热能和力学性能进行表征. 考察了Si-phenol的含量对树脂各项性能的影响, 并研究其作用机理. 结果表明, 合成的有机硅改性硼酚醛树脂具有良好的耐热性, 适量硅氧烷链段的引入可以改善树脂的黏接性能, 提高其力学强度.

关键词: 酚醛树脂, 硅改性, 硼酸, 耐热性, 力学性能

Abstract:

(2-Hydroxyphenyl)propyl silicone oil(Si-phenol) was obtained via Williamson ether synthesis, Claisen rearrangement, and hydrosilylation, and then was mixed with phenol. The silicone-modified boric phenolic resin(SBPF) was synthesized via borate esterifieation. The structure of SBPF was analyzed by means of 1H NMR and FTIR, and the heat-resistance and mechanical performances of SBPF were characterized by TGA, shearing test, tensile test, and impact test. The effects of Si-phenol content on various performances of SBPF were investigated, and the mechanisms were researched. The result shows that the synthesized resin has good heat-resistance, and the introduction of appropriate proportion siloxane segments could improve its adhesive property and enhance its mechanical strength.

Key words: Phenolic resin, Silicon modification, Boric acid, Heat-resistance, Mechanical performance

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