Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 20260205.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20260205

• Analytical Chemistry • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Quantitative Analysis of Boron Isotopes in Solution by Microwave Plasma Torch Molecular Isotopic Spectroscopy

JIA Chenyang1,2, LIN Genxian3,4, JIN Wei1,2(), YU Bingwen1,2()   

  1. 1.College of Control Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China
    2.Research Center for Analytical Instruments and Intelligent Systems,Huzhou Institute of Zhejiang University,Huzhou 313000,China
    3.Suzhou Thermal Power Research Institute Co. ,Ltd. ,Suzhou 215004,China
    4.National Engineering Research Center for Nuclear Power Plant Safety and Reliability,Suzhou 215004,China
  • Received:2026-05-17 Online:2026-10-10 Published:2026-09-09
  • Contact: JIN Wei, YU Bingwen E-mail:jinweimy@zju.edu.cn;yubingwen007@126.com
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Program of Huzhou, China(2025GY018)

Abstract:

To meet the demand for rapid analysis of boron isotope ratios in solution systems, this study established a microwave plasma torch molecular isotopic spectrometry(MPT-MIS) method for the quantitative determination of boron isotope ratios in solutions. The method employs a microwave plasma torch(MPT) to excite the emission spectrum of BO2 molecules and combines partial least squares regression(PLSR) to extract boron isotopic abundance from full-spectral shape, enabling rapid measurement of boron isotope ratios. The memory effect of boron was effectively reduced by using a quartz inner tube, and the spectral preprocessing methods as well as the wavelength range were systematically optimized based on leave-one-out cross-validation(LOOCV). Under the optimal preprocessing combination(first derivative+area normalization+25-point smoothing) and the optimal wavelength range(464—589 nm), only two latent variables(LVs) were needed to sufficiently extract the spectral information related to isotope abundance. On the three samples in the validation set, the maximum relative bias of the model-predicted 11B/10B ratio was 2.04%, and the prediction precision was 1%—2%(2σ). Furthermore, it was found experimentally that the BO2 molecular spectral intensity exhibited a good linear relationship with total boron concentration in the range of 5—3000 μg/mL(R²>0.999), indicating the potential of this method for simultaneous determination of total boron concentration. This provides a simple and low-cost new approach for the online simultaneous analysis of boron isotope ratios and total boron concentration in scenarios such as the nuclear industry.

Key words: Boron isotope, BO2 molecular spectroscopy, Microwave plasma torch, Partial least squares regression

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