Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 20260205.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20260205
• Analytical Chemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIA Chenyang1,2, LIN Genxian3,4, JIN Wei1,2(
), YU Bingwen1,2(
)
Received:2026-05-17
Online:2026-10-10
Published:2026-09-09
Contact:
JIN Wei, YU Bingwen
E-mail:jinweimy@zju.edu.cn;yubingwen007@126.com
Supported by:CLC Number:
TrendMD:
JIA Chenyang, LIN Genxian, JIN Wei, YU Bingwen. Quantitative Analysis of Boron Isotopes in Solution by Microwave Plasma Torch Molecular Isotopic Spectroscopy[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2026, 47(10): 20260205.
| Parameter | Value | Parameter | Value | Parameter | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plasma gas | Argon | Carrier gas flow rate | 0.36 L/min | Sample uptake rate | 1.0 mL/min |
| Support gas flow rate | 0.36 L/min | Frequency of RF generator | 2.45 GHz | Viewing mode | Radial |
| Shielding gas flow rate(O2) | 1.2 L/min | RF generator power | 600 W | Observation height | 18 mm above the torch |
Table 1 Experimental conditions of MPT
| Parameter | Value | Parameter | Value | Parameter | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plasma gas | Argon | Carrier gas flow rate | 0.36 L/min | Sample uptake rate | 1.0 mL/min |
| Support gas flow rate | 0.36 L/min | Frequency of RF generator | 2.45 GHz | Viewing mode | Radial |
| Shielding gas flow rate(O2) | 1.2 L/min | RF generator power | 600 W | Observation height | 18 mm above the torch |
| Parameter | Optimization range | Number of levels |
|---|---|---|
| Derivative order | 0, 1, 2 | 3 |
| Normalization method | None, max, mean, snv, euclidean, area, minmax | 7 |
| Smoothing window size | 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 | 11 |
Table 2 Optimization ranges of preprocessing parameter
| Parameter | Optimization range | Number of levels |
|---|---|---|
| Derivative order | 0, 1, 2 | 3 |
| Normalization method | None, max, mean, snv, euclidean, area, minmax | 7 |
| Smoothing window size | 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 | 11 |
| Region type | Region index | Wavelength/nm | Region description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narrow single peak | i | 471―476 | 474 nm peak region |
| ii | 494―498 | 496 nm peak region | |
| iii | 516―521 | 518 nm peak region | |
| iv | 546―550 | 548 nm peak region | |
| v | 577―581 | 579 nm peak region | |
| Broad single peak | vi | 464―486 | 474 nm peak broad region |
| vii | 486―508 | 496 nm peak broad region | |
| viii | 508―538 | 518 nm peak broad region | |
| ix | 538―569 | 548 nm peak broad region | |
| x | 569―589 | 579 nm peak broad region | |
| Two⁃peak combination | xi | 464―508 | 474 nm+496 nm peaks region |
| xii | 508―569 | 518 nm+548 nm peaks region | |
| xiii | 538―589 | 548 nm+579 nm peaks region | |
| Three⁃peak combination | xiv | 464―538 | 474 nm+496 nm+518 nm peaks region |
| xv | 508―589 | 518 nm+548 nm+579 nm peaks region | |
| Multi⁃peak combination | xvi | 464―569 | 474 nm+496 nm+518 nm+548 nm peaks region |
| xvii | 464―589 | All five characteristic peaks region | |
| Full spectrum | xviii | 400―600 | Full spectral range |
Table 3 Tested spectral region combinations and their descriptions
| Region type | Region index | Wavelength/nm | Region description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narrow single peak | i | 471―476 | 474 nm peak region |
| ii | 494―498 | 496 nm peak region | |
| iii | 516―521 | 518 nm peak region | |
| iv | 546―550 | 548 nm peak region | |
| v | 577―581 | 579 nm peak region | |
| Broad single peak | vi | 464―486 | 474 nm peak broad region |
| vii | 486―508 | 496 nm peak broad region | |
| viii | 508―538 | 518 nm peak broad region | |
| ix | 538―569 | 548 nm peak broad region | |
| x | 569―589 | 579 nm peak broad region | |
| Two⁃peak combination | xi | 464―508 | 474 nm+496 nm peaks region |
| xii | 508―569 | 518 nm+548 nm peaks region | |
| xiii | 538―589 | 548 nm+579 nm peaks region | |
| Three⁃peak combination | xiv | 464―538 | 474 nm+496 nm+518 nm peaks region |
| xv | 508―589 | 518 nm+548 nm+579 nm peaks region | |
| Multi⁃peak combination | xvi | 464―569 | 474 nm+496 nm+518 nm+548 nm peaks region |
| xvii | 464―589 | All five characteristic peaks region | |
| Full spectrum | xviii | 400―600 | Full spectral range |
| Sample | 11B/10B(True) | 11B/10B(Predict) | Relative bias(%) | RSD(2σ, %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural boric acid | 3.988 | 3.949 | 0.97 | 2.13 |
| #5 | 1.361 | 1.348 | 0.95 | 1.10 |
| #8 | 0.3926 | 0.4006 | 2.04 | 1.24 |
Table 4 Predicted 11B/10B ratios for the validation samples
| Sample | 11B/10B(True) | 11B/10B(Predict) | Relative bias(%) | RSD(2σ, %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural boric acid | 3.988 | 3.949 | 0.97 | 2.13 |
| #5 | 1.361 | 1.348 | 0.95 | 1.10 |
| #8 | 0.3926 | 0.4006 | 2.04 | 1.24 |
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