Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 20260052.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20260052
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LI Weixin1,4, ZENG Yulan2, PENG Zhihong1,4, CHEN Zhanfei3,4, LI Jinqiu1,4, CHEN Zhonghui1,4(
), LIN Zhenyu2(
)
Received:2026-01-28
Online:2026-06-10
Published:2026-03-25
Contact:
LIN Zhenyu
E-mail:zhchen@ptu.edu.cn;zylin@fzu.edu.cn
Supported by:CLC Number:
TrendMD:
LI Weixin, ZENG Yulan, PENG Zhihong, CHEN Zhanfei, LI Jinqiu, CHEN Zhonghui, LIN Zhenyu. Research Advances in Vertically-ordered Mesoporous Silica Films for Electrochemiluminescence Biosensing[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2026, 47(6): 20260052.
| Item | EASA Method | Stöber Solution Growth Method | Two⁃Phase Stratification Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core principle | Through electrochemical reactions, the interface has been rapid condensation and self⁃assembly. | Slow growth directed by template molecules in solution. | Utilizing the interface between the two phases to guide self⁃assembly. |
| Advantages | 1. Fast synthesis rate(from seconds to minutes); 2. High degree of orderliness, and with a regular and neat structure; 3. Easy process control(via potential or current); 4. Suitable for conductive substrates with complex shapes. | 1. Suitable for scalable batch production; 2. Relatively good reproducibility; 3. Applicable to non⁃conductive substrates and conductive substrates. | 1. Wide tunable pore⁃size range; 2. Capable of preparing ultrathin (ca. 50 nm) and uniform films; 3. Great potential for size⁃selective separation. |
| Disadvantages | 1. Limited to conductive substrates; 2. The control range of the film thickness is relatively narrow. | 1. Long growth period; 2. The degree of orderliness of the pore channels is relatively low. | 1. Complex process; 2. The process for large⁃scale production is not yet mature. |
| Synthesis rate | Fast | Slow | Moderate |
| Applicable scenarios | Rapid preparation in the laboratory; construction of high⁃performance electrochemical or ECL sensors. | Large⁃scale, and uniform production | Applications that require precise control of the pore size, such as large molecule separation and advanced separation membranes. |
Table 1 Comparison and summary of the three main preparation methods for VMSF
| Item | EASA Method | Stöber Solution Growth Method | Two⁃Phase Stratification Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core principle | Through electrochemical reactions, the interface has been rapid condensation and self⁃assembly. | Slow growth directed by template molecules in solution. | Utilizing the interface between the two phases to guide self⁃assembly. |
| Advantages | 1. Fast synthesis rate(from seconds to minutes); 2. High degree of orderliness, and with a regular and neat structure; 3. Easy process control(via potential or current); 4. Suitable for conductive substrates with complex shapes. | 1. Suitable for scalable batch production; 2. Relatively good reproducibility; 3. Applicable to non⁃conductive substrates and conductive substrates. | 1. Wide tunable pore⁃size range; 2. Capable of preparing ultrathin (ca. 50 nm) and uniform films; 3. Great potential for size⁃selective separation. |
| Disadvantages | 1. Limited to conductive substrates; 2. The control range of the film thickness is relatively narrow. | 1. Long growth period; 2. The degree of orderliness of the pore channels is relatively low. | 1. Complex process; 2. The process for large⁃scale production is not yet mature. |
| Synthesis rate | Fast | Slow | Moderate |
| Applicable scenarios | Rapid preparation in the laboratory; construction of high⁃performance electrochemical or ECL sensors. | Large⁃scale, and uniform production | Applications that require precise control of the pore size, such as large molecule separation and advanced separation membranes. |
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