Chem. J. Chinese Universities

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Application of QCM Technique in the Kinetics Study of Aniline Emulsion Polymerization

MA Li*, YAN Jun, GAN Meng-Yu, QIU Wei, LUO Lai-Zheng   

  1. College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
  • Received:2008-01-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-07-10 Published:2008-07-10
  • Contact: MA Li

Abstract: The kinetic behavior of aniline(An) emulsion polymerization using ammonium persulfate(APS) as the initiator in the presence and absence of a constant magnetic field(MF) was discussed via the quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) technique. The experimental results indicate that the reaction rate exhibited first-order with respect to aniline and half-order to APS and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid(DBSA). The aniline polymerization rate in the presence of a MF was higher than that of aniline polymerization in the absence of a MF. The activation energy obtained under the two conditions were 40.4 and 41.6 kJ/mol, respectively. It is suggested that the QCM technique can provide an efficient way for the kinetic research of An polymerization.

Key words: Polyaniline, Quartz crystal microbalance(QCM), Kinetics, Magnetic field

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