Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 778.

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Photoresponse Behavior of a New Photochromic Liquid Crystalline Dendrimer of the Zero Generation

ZHANG Qi-Zhen1, LIU Jian-Qiang1,2, TANG Xin-De1, ZHANG Jing-Zhi1   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering;
    2. School of Physics and Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2004-02-27 Online:2005-04-10 Published:2005-04-10

Abstract: The photoresponsive behavior of a new photochromic liquid crystalline(LC) dendrimer of the zero generation(G0) in CHCl3 and THF was described. Four 4-hexyloxyazobenzene mesogenic fragments were attached in its periphery. The intensity of light absorbed, molar extinction coefficient, maximum absorption wave length, quantum yield and activation energy were determined. The reaction rate constants of trans/cis of photochemical isomerization, photo back-isomerization and thermal back-isomerization and the equilibrium constant of photochemical back-isomerization reaction were discussed. The rate constant of the photochromic reaction of G0 is 10-1 s-1 , but that of photochromic LC polysiloxanes containing the azobenzene moieties is 10-8 s-1 , thus the photoresponsive rate of the LC dendrimer G0 is 107 times larger than that of the latter.

Key words: Photoisomerization, Photo back-isomerization, Thermal back-isomerization, Quantum yield, Intensity of light absorption

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