Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 792.

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Fluoroimmunoassay of Estradiol Based on the Thermo-sensitive Hydrogel

WANG Yong-Cheng, ZHANG Xin-Xiang, LI Yuan-Zong, CHANG Wen-Bao   

  1. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2001-05-21 Online:2002-05-24 Published:2002-05-24

Abstract: An indirect competitive fluoroimmunoassay of estradiol was developed based on the thermo-sen-sitive hydrogel, poly-JV-isopropylacrylamide(pNIPA).Antigen was conjugated to pNIPAto form antigen bound thermally reversible hydrogel (pNIPA-Ag) after the antigen was synthesized by covalent bonding estradiol to bovine serum albumin.The anti-estradiol monoclonal antibody (McAb) was prepared by an in vivo method with McAb secreting hybridomas.Fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC) labeled McAb(McAb-F) was prepared by bonding FITCto purified McAb.Then free estradiol reacted with limited amount of McAb-Fcompeting with pNIPA-Ag.Separation of the immune complex, pNIPA-Ag-McAb-F, was carried out by centrifuging and precipitating at a temperature above critical solution temperature of the hydro-gel.After the above immune complex was dissolved, the fluorescence intensity was measured by a Hitachi M-850 fluorospectrometer.The calibration curve of free estradiol covered a range of 10-625 ng/mL, and the detection limit of the presented method for free estradiol was 3.2 ng/mL.The cross-reactions and the recoveries of the immunoassay were also investigated.

Key words: Estradiol, Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide, Fluoroimmunoassay

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