Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1986, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (7): 639.

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Studies on the Photosensitization of Gelation of Polyvinyl Cinnamate by Thioxanthone Derivatives

Yu Shangxian1, Tsuguo Yamaoka2   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing;
    2. Department of Image Science and Technology, Chiba University, Ohiba, Japan
  • Received:1985-02-16 Online:1986-07-24 Published:1986-07-24

Abstract: Twelve thioxanthone derivatives were used for photosensitizing the gelation of poly vinyl cinnamate.It was shown that 2,4-Diisopropyl thioxanthone (DITX) and several others possess excellent photosensitizing power,the relative sensitivities being on the same level as 5-nitroacenaphthene.when the system of polyvinyl cinnamate-DITX (100:5) were exposed to the chemical fluorescent lamp (black lamp 360),the minimum quantity of exposure energy required for gelation of the polymer is about 5mj/cm2.The mechanism of photosensitization and photogelation was also studied.It is likely that the mechanism is of the class of photocrosslinking process of dipolyme-rization due to energy-transfer from triplet state-DITXto ground state-polyvinyl cinnamate.

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