高等学校化学学报

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微波辅助萃取鬼箭羽叶中芦丁和槲皮素

张帆1, 杨屹1, 郭振库2   

    1. 北京化工大学理学院, 北京 100029;
    2. 北京瑞利分析仪器公司, 北京 100016
  • 收稿日期:2006-12-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-08-10 发布日期:2007-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 杨屹

Microwave-assisted Extraction of Rutin and Quercetin from Euonymus alatus(Thunb.) Sieb

ZHANG Fan1, YANG Yi1*, GUO Zhen-Ku2   

    1. College of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
    2. Beijing Rayleigh Analytical Instrument Co., Beijing 100016, China
  • Received:2006-12-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-08-10 Published:2007-08-10
  • Contact: YANG Yi

摘要: 建立了鬼箭羽中主要有效成分芦丁和槲皮素的MAE-HPLC定量分析方法, 该方法具有测定准确、操作简便和分析速度快等优点. 此外, 利用扫描电镜观察了鬼箭羽叶经微波辅助萃取后植物结构的变化, 初步证明了微波辅助萃取鬼箭羽叶的萃取机理符合细胞破壁学说.

关键词: 微波辅助萃取, 鬼箭羽, 芦丁, 槲皮素

Abstract: A detail procedure for extracting rutin and quercetin from Euonymus alatus(Thunb.) Sieb was developed with an obturated microwave-assisted extraction(MAE) device with pressure and temperature controlling units. The effects of solvent concentration, ratio of solution to solid, radiation time and microwave power were discussed in orthogonal experiments. Compared with Soxhlet extraction and ultrasonic extraction, microwave extraction was a rapid method with a higher yield and less solvent consumption. The mechanism of the microwave-assisted extraction was studied by scanning electronic micrograph. In the case of microwave heating, the build-up pressure within the cells could exceed their capacity for expansion, and caused their rupture more rapidly than that in conventional extraction.

Key words: Microwave-assisted extraction, Euonymus alatus(Thunb.) Sieb, Rutin, Quercetin

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