高等学校化学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 624.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20190025

• 无机化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

具有水下超疏油性能的MXene高效油水分离膜

张建会1, 周晋雅1, 林海波1,2, 李湛2, 方千荣1,2, 薛铭1,2(), 裘式纶1,2   

  1. 1. 吉林大学珠海学院, 珠 海519041
    2. 吉林大学化学学院, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-14 出版日期:2019-04-03 发布日期:2019-04-10
  • 作者简介:

    联系人简介: 薛 铭, 男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事无机固体材料化学方面的研究. E-mail: xueming@jlu.edu.cn

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 21571076, 21571079)和吉林大学珠海学院三个层次人才项目(批准号: E210804)资助.

MXene-Coated Mesh Membrane with Underwater Superoleophobicity for High-efficiency Oil-water Separation

ZHANG Jianhui1, ZHOU Jinya1, LIN Haibo1,2, LI Zhan2, FANG Qianrong1,2, XUE Ming1,2,*(), QIU Shilun1,2   

  1. 1. Zhuhai College of Jilin University, Zhuhai 519041, China
    2. College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2019-01-14 Online:2019-04-03 Published:2019-04-10
  • Contact: XUE Ming E-mail:xueming@jlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21571076, 21571079) and the Three-level Talent Project of Zhuhai College of Jilin University, China(No.E210804).

摘要:

基于二维材料MXene(Ti3C2Tx)的化学组成和纳米片状结构, 在不锈钢网上制备了具有MXene微纳结构表面的新型亲水和水下超疏油分离膜. 对于不同类型的油-水混合物, 该膜材料可实现重力驱动的高效油水分离, 收集的水中残油量小于4 mg/L, 具有高分离效率(>99.99%), 水通量高达57.52 L·m-2·s-1. 此外, 经高温处理和多种有机溶剂浸泡后MXene膜仍具有高效的油水分离性能, 并表现出优异的稳定性和循环性.

关键词: 二维纳米片, MXene膜, 水下超疏油性, 油水分离

Abstract:

Owing to the hydrophilicity and flake-like structure of the two-dimensional(2D) MXene(Ti3C2Tx), the 2D MXene nanosheets were coated onto the stainless steel mesh to fabricate a novel hydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic mesh membrane with a corrugated micro- and nanostructure surface. For a series of oil-water mixtures, the MXene-caoted mesh membrane can achieve gravity-driven high-efficiency oil-water separation with excellent separation efficiency of over 99.99%, residual oil content of less than 4 mg/L in collected water, and water flux up to 57.52 L·m-2·s-1. In addition, MXene-coated mesh membranes display outstanding stability and cycleability.

Key words: 2D nanosheet, MXene-coated mesh membrane, Underwater superoleophobicity, Oil-water separation

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