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系列Cu(Ⅱ/Ⅰ)配合物的制备及其表面光电压

张丽1, 牛淑云1, 金晶1, 孙丽萍1, 杨光第2, 叶玲2   

    1. 辽宁师范大学化学化工学院, 大连 116029;
    2. 吉林大学超分子结构与材料教育部重点实验室, 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-07 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-02-10 发布日期:2009-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 牛淑云

Preparation and Surface Photovoltage of Four Cu(Ⅱ/Ⅰ) Complexes

ZHANG Li1, NIU Shu-Yun1*, JIN Jing1, SUN Li-Ping1, YANG Guang-Di2, YE Ling2   

    1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2008-07-07 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-02-10 Published:2009-02-10
  • Contact: NIU Shu-Yun

摘要: 采用水热法合成了{[Cu(phen)(H2O)(o-tpha)]·H2O}n(1), [Cu2Cl4(phen)2](2), [Cu4Cl4·(bipy)2](3)和[Cu2Cl2(phen)]n(4)(bipy=2,2'-bipyridyl, phen=1,10-phenanthroline, o-H2tpha=o-phthalic acid)4个铜配合物. X射线单晶衍射结果表明, 配合物14是具有一维无限结构的聚合物, 配合物2是双核Cu(Ⅱ) 配合物并由氢键连成超分子, 配合物3是四核Cu(Ⅰ) 簇合物. 常温下测定了4个配合物的表面光电压光谱(SPS)、场诱导表面光电压光谱(FISPS)、IR和UV-Vis-NIR光谱. SPS的测试结果显示, 4个化合物均在300~800 nm范围内存在光伏响应带, 但是它们呈现了不同的特性. 配合物1~3的表面光电压光谱呈现出正的表面光伏响应(SPV), 配合物4的SPS呈现出负的表面光伏响应. 4个配合物的表面光伏响应带的位置、数量以及强度均有明显不同.

关键词: Cu(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅰ), 晶体结构, 表面光电压谱, 场诱导表面光电压谱, 电子跃迁

Abstract: Four copper coordination complexes {[Cu(phen)(H2O)(o-tpha)]·H2O}n(1), [Cu2Cl4(phen)2](2), [Cu4Cl4(bipy)2](3) and [Cu2Cl2(phen)]n(4)(bipy=2,2'-bipyridyl, phen=1,10-phenanthroline, o-H2tpha=o-phthalic acid), were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 4 both possess 1D infinite structure, complex 2 is a binuclear supramolecule connected by hydrogen bonds and complex 3 is a tetranuclear cluster. The surface photovoltage spectra(SPS) of four complexes all exhibit surface photovoltage responses(SPV) in the range 300—800 nm, however, the intensity, position and numbers of response bands are different obviously. The diffe-rences are mainly attributed to their different structures, valences and coordination environments of copper ions in the four complexes.

Key words: Cu(Ⅱ)/ Cu(Ⅰ), Crystal structure, Surface photovoltage spectrum, Field-induced surface photovoltage spectrum, Electronic transtion

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