高等学校化学学报

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含有脂肪族侧链的聚醚醚酮的合成、表征及结构与性能关系

毕大武, 那辉   

  1. 吉林大学化学学院, 麦克德尔米德实验室, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-12-10 发布日期:2007-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 那辉

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel PEEKs with Pendant Long Chains and Relationship Between Their Structures and Properties

BI Da-Wu, NA Hui*   

  1. Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2007-07-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-12-10 Published:2007-12-10
  • Contact: NA Hui

摘要: 以苯酚和含有不同链长的长链脂肪酮作为原料, 制备了与双酚A结构相似的双酚单体, 并与4, 4'-二氟二苯酮共聚, 合成了几种含有不同长度脂肪族侧链结构的聚醚醚酮类(PEEKs)聚合物. 利用元素分析和核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)对所合成的双酚单体进行了表征, 并用红外光谱(FTIR)\, 示差量热扫描仪(DSC)、热失重分析仪(TGA)和电子拉力机对所合成的聚合物结构和性能的关系进行了研究.

关键词: 聚醚醚酮, 长侧链双酚单体, 特种工程塑料

Abstract: Two novel types of Bisphenol monomers with different pendant long chains are synthesized and characterized by element analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR). Poly(ether ether ketone)s with different pendant long chains are prepared via aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction from 1,4-bis(4-fluorobenzoye) benzene and these synthesized bisphenol monomers. FTIR is used to characterize the structure of PEEKs. The thermal properties of the polymers are investigated by DSC and TGA. Due to the existence of pendant long chain in PEEKs, the Tg and the temperature of 5% mass loss decrease. The solubility of the polymer is improved. From these results, the relationships between their structures and properties are well established.

Key words: Poly(ether ether ketone)(PEEK), Bisphenol monomers with a long side chain, High-performance engineering thermoplastics

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