高等学校化学学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 998.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

富勒烯C36及其衍生物C36H2n的量子化学研究

龚植筠, 徐文国, 李前树   

  1. 北京理工大学化工与材料学院, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2000-05-12 出版日期:2001-06-24 发布日期:2001-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 李前树(1942年出生),男,教授,博士生导师,从事量子化学研究.E-mail:qsli@bit.edu.cn E-mail:qsli@bit.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号:29873006)资助

Studies of Quantum Chemistry on Fullerene C36 and Their Derivatives C36H2n

GONG Zhi-Jun, XU Wen-Guo, LI Qian-Shu   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2000-05-12 Online:2001-06-24 Published:2001-06-24

摘要: 应用密度泛函B3LYP方法和从头算(abinitio)HF方法,在3-21G理论水平上,对具有C2v,D2d,D3h和D6h对称性的四种C36异构体以及在保持D2d,D3h和D6h对称性条件下形成的不同氢化物进行了量子化学计算,研究了它们在不同量子态时的分子几何构型和电子结构.结果表明,电子相关效应在C36簇化合物的电子结构中起着重要作用.它们最稳定的结构是C363A2u量子态D6h异构体,而C36的氢化物是在D3h异构体的C2位置等同碳原子上形成的1A1'量子态氢化物C36H12.

关键词: 富勒烯C36, C36H2n, HF, B3LYP, 3-21G

Abstract: The molecular geometry and electronic structure of fullerene C36 isomers with C2v, D2d, D3h and D6h symmetries and hydrofullerenes C36H2n of D2d, D3h and D6h isomers with different quantum states are studied at the 3-21Glevel of the theory using density functional B3LYPand ab initio HFmethods. The results of calculations show that the effect of electronic correlation have an important influence. Their most stable structures are D6h isomer with a quantum stae 3A2u among C36 and hydrofullerene C36H12 of D3h isomer with a quantum state 1A1' adding hydrogen at C2 position among C36H2n.

Key words: Fllerene C36, C36H2n, HF, B3LYP, 3-21G

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