高等学校化学学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 1723.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

ABEEM方法预测响应函数

王长生1, 杨忠志1,2   

  1. 1. 辽宁师范大学化学系, 大连 116029;
    2. 吉林大学理论化学计算国家重点实验室, 长春 130023
  • 收稿日期:1999-10-25 出版日期:2000-11-24 发布日期:2000-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 杨忠志(1940年出生),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事理论化学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号:29873021)资助

Determination of Response Function by Atom-bond Electronegativity Equalization Method

WANG Chang-Sheng1, YANG Zhong-Zhi1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;
    2. National Key Lab. of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
  • Received:1999-10-25 Online:2000-11-24 Published:2000-11-24

摘要: 在密度泛函理论和原子-键电负性均衡模型基础上,定义了与化学键有关的响应函数以及化学键区域的Fukui函数,建立了一套快速确定分子中各区域(包括原子区域和化学键区域)响应函数的新方法.对大量分子的响应函数的计算结果表明,该方法得到的响应函数可以较好地预测分子中各点的反应活性,并更加快捷省时,展示了原子-键电负性均衡模型的广阔应用前景.

关键词: 原子-键电负性均衡模型, 响应函数, 反应性

Abstract: The response function β(r,r′) is a very important quantity in density functional theory(DFT). With the familiar Berkowitz Parr relation: β(r,r′) =- s(r,r′)+f(r)f(r′)S , it can be proved that the negative internal softness kernels equalize to the response function in the atom bond electronegativity equalization model(ABEEM). In this paper, the Fukui function f a—b of a chemical bond a—b and the response function β(a—b,g) and β(a—b,g—h) that is related with a chemical bond a—b are defined based on DFT and ABEEM, and therefore a new method for determining response function is proposed. With this method, the response function and therefore the softness matrix of the closed system are easily obtained. It is shown from many test examples that the response functions obtained in this way can correctly predict the more active site among the various kinds of chemical bonds.

Key words: Atom-bond electronegativity equalization model, Response function, Reactivity

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