关键词: 硫代磷酸酯, 二硫代磷酸酯, 硫代磷酰胺, 异构化氯化反应, 杀虫剂

Abstract: Forty-two compounds, among them thirty-four new compounds of S-alkyl O-aryl thiophosphoric derivatives have been synthesized by using a new convenient method which is based on the isomerization-chlorination of O,O-dialkyl O-aryl phosphorothionate with phosphoryl chloride to give S-alkyl O-aryl thiophosphorochloride. Then, this thiophosphorochloride reacts with various nucleophiles, e. g. alcohol, phenol, mercaptan, thiophenol, ammonia, amine, in the presence of acid-binding agent to obtain S-alkyl O-aryl thiophosphoric derivatives, e. g. S-alkyl O-alkyl (or aryl) O-aryl phosphorothiolate, S-alkyl S-alkyl (or aryl) O-aryl phospho-rodithiolate, S-alkyl O-aryl phosphorothiolamide. The insecticidal activities of the compounds prepared towards bean aphid (Aphis laburni), cotton red spider (Tetranychus telarius), army worm(Leucania separata) and house fly (Musca domestica) have also been tested.

Key words: Phosphorothiolate, Phosphorodithiolate, Phosphorothiolamide, Isomerization-chlori-nation, Insecticide